Inflammation as a Central Mechanism in Alzheimer\u27s Disease [PDF]
Alzheimer\u27s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by cognitive decline and the presence of two core pathologies, amyloid β plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
Bemiller, Shane M.+5 more
core +2 more sources
A primary neural cell culture model to study neuron, astrocyte, and microglia interactions in neuroinflammation. [PDF]
BackgroundInteractions between neurons, astrocytes, and microglia critically influence neuroinflammatory responses to insult in the central nervous system.
Goshi, Noah+3 more
core
The alternatively spliced fibronectin CS1 isoform regulates IL-17A levels and mechanical allodynia after peripheral nerve injury. [PDF]
BackgroundMechanical pain hypersensitivity associated with physical trauma to peripheral nerve depends on T-helper (Th) cells expressing the algesic cytokine, interleukin (IL)-17A.
Angert, Mila+9 more
core +3 more sources
Early life adversities during childhood (such as maltreatment, abuse, neglect, or parental deprivation) may increase the vulnerability to cognitive disturbances and emotional disorders in both, adolescence and adulthood.
S. Bachiller+4 more
doaj
Physical exercise is known to be a beneficial factor by increasing the cellular stress tolerance. In ischemic stroke, physical exercise is suggested to both limit the brain injury and facilitate behavioral recovery.
Martina Svensson+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Does neuroinflammation turn on the flame in Alzheimer's disease? Focus on astrocytes [PDF]
Data from animal models and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects provide clear evidence for an activation of inflammatory pathways during the pathogenetic course of such illness.
BRONZUOLI, MARIA ROSANNA+5 more
core +2 more sources
Tick-borne encephalitis virus induces chemokine RANTES expression via activation of IRF-3 pathway. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is one of the most important flaviviruses that targets the central nervous system (CNS) and causes encephalitides in humans. Although neuroinflammatory mechanisms may contribute to brain tissue destruction,
Bai, B+10 more
core +3 more sources
Sarcoidosis and neuromyelitis optica in a patient with optic neuritis – a case report
We present a case of atypical recurrent optic neuritis. A man in his 50s presented with right optic neuritis and profound visual loss, associated with elevated inflammatory markers. Lymph‐node biopsy was consistent with sarcoidosis.
Michael A. Foster+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lung Inflammation in STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI)
STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is a type I interferonopathy caused by gain-of-function mutations in STING1 encoding stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein.
Clémence David, Marie-Louise Frémond
doaj +1 more source
Pathways and gene networks mediating the regulatory effects of cannabidiol, a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid, in autoimmune T cells. [PDF]
BackgroundOur previous studies showed that the non-psychoactive cannabinoid, cannabidiol (CBD), ameliorates the clinical symptoms in mouse myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of multiple ...
Coppola, Giovanni+5 more
core +2 more sources