Results 61 to 70 of about 252,991 (337)

Activation of NLRP3 Is Required for a Functional and Beneficial Microglia Response after Brain Trauma

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Despite the numerous research studies on traumatic brain injury (TBI), many physiopathologic mechanisms remain unknown. TBI is a complex process, in which neuroinflammation and glial cells play an important role in exerting a functional immune and damage-
Ana Belen Lopez-Rodriguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute- and late-phase matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 activity is comparable in female and male rats after peripheral nerve injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND:In the peripheral nerve, pro-inflammatory matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 performs essential functions in the acute response to injury. Whether MMP-9 activity contributes to late-phase injury or whether MMP-9 expression or activity after ...
Angert, Mila   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Mast Cells and Neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Science Monitor Basic Research, 2014
It has been determined that there is extensive communication between the immune system and the central nervous system (CNS). Proinflammatory cytokines play a key role in this communication. There is an emerging realization that glia and microglia, in particular, (which are the brain's resident macrophages), are an important source of inflammatory ...
Hongquan Dong, Yanning Qian, Xiang Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroinflammation in Friedreich’s Ataxia

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Friedreich’s ataxia (FRDA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene frataxin, encoding for a mitochondrial protein involved in iron handling and in the biogenesis of iron−sulphur clusters, and leading to progressive nervous system damage.
Apolloni, Savina   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Research progress on the metabolic transformation of Shenling Baizhu San under the influence of the gut microbiota

open access: yesAdvanced Chinese Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host metabolic homeostasis and overall physiological functions. Shenling Baizhu San (SLBZS), a time‐honored classical prescription for tonifying Qi, strengthening the spleen, removing dampness, and arresting diarrhea, has shown broad clinical efficacy in digestive disorders.
Jinlan Di, Xiaochun Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal separation differentially modulates early pathology by sex in 5xFAD Alzheimer’s disease-transgenic mice

open access: yesBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2023
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease. Most cases of AD are considered idiopathic and likely due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related risk factors.
M.G. Garcia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Durable B‐Cell Impairment While Sparing IgA B Cells After Ocrelizumab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Ocrelizumab (OCR), a humanized anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, is highly efficient in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RR‐MS). We assessed early cellular B‐cell profiles in patients prior to OCR treatment, on OCR treatment, and after 15 months of therapy discontinuation.
Alexandra Garcia   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Comparison of High‐Efficacy Versus Non‐High‐Efficacy Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Objective The choice of the first disease modifying treatment (DMT) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a topic of great interest, and whether high‐efficacy DMTs should be the first choice remains debated. We compared treatment outcomes (no evidence of disease
Sarmad Al‐Araji   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility of in vivo multi-parametric quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the healthy sciatic nerve with a unified signal readout protocol

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been used successfully over the years to investigate the peripheral nervous system (PNS) because it allows early detection and precise localisation of neural tissue damage.
Ratthaporn Boonsuth   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung Inflammation in STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI)

open access: yesCells, 2022
STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is a type I interferonopathy caused by gain-of-function mutations in STING1 encoding stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein.
Clémence David, Marie-Louise Frémond
doaj   +1 more source

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