Results 61 to 70 of about 135,205 (333)

Perivascular Spaces Segmentation in Brain MRI Using Optimal 3D Filtering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Perivascular Spaces (PVS) are a recently recognised feature of Small Vessel Disease (SVD), also indicating neuroinflammation, and are an important part of the brain's circulation and glymphatic drainage system. Quantitative analysis of PVS on Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is important for understanding their relationship with neurological diseases ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Diffusion-weighted MR spectroscopy: consensus, recommendations and resources from acquisition to modelling [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Brain cell structure and function reflect neurodevelopment, plasticity and ageing, and changes can help flag pathological processes such as neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. Accurate and quantitative methods to non-invasively disentangle cellular structural features are needed and are a substantial focus of brain research.
arxiv  

Feasibility of in vivo multi-parametric quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the healthy sciatic nerve with a unified signal readout protocol

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been used successfully over the years to investigate the peripheral nervous system (PNS) because it allows early detection and precise localisation of neural tissue damage.
Ratthaporn Boonsuth   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Systemic Immunotherapy and Intrathecal Dexamethasone in Febrile Infection Related Epilepsy Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is a rare presentation of refractory status epilepticus with immune dysregulation as a potential pathologic mechanism. Despite promising results from second‐line immunomodulators, approximately 30% remain refractory to treatment.
Kristen S. Fisher   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Neuroinflammation

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Recent research in neuroscience has shown significant advancements in relation to neuroinflammation, especially its role in neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases [...]
Junhui Wang, Jing Sun, Hongxing Wang
openaire   +3 more sources

Disseminated Intracranial and Spinal Neurenteric Cysts: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurological Medicine
Neurenteric cysts (NECs) are rare congenital, benign lesions of the central nervous system (CNS), predominantly located within the spinal cord. However, they may also occur less frequently within the brainstem, fourth ventricle, or cerebellopontine angle
Jan Kuschick Feher   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unleashing the Power of Multiomics: Unraveling the Molecular Landscape of Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathies (PNs) affect over 20 million individuals in the United States, manifesting as a wide range of sensory, motor, and autonomic nerve symptoms. While various conditions such as diabetes, metabolic disorders, trauma, autoimmune disease, and chemotherapy‐induced neurotoxicity have been linked to PN, approximately one‐third of
Julie Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Neuroinflammation and behavior [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Neuroimmune regulation plays a major role in many facets of human health. In the last 30 years our understanding of this intricate relationship between the brain and immune system has progressed immensely. Pioneering work in the late 1980s and early 1990s began to establish an understanding of the bi-directional communication between these previously ...
Deborah M. Hodgson   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroinflammation and Brain Disease

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2023
AbstractStarting from the perspective of an immune-privileged site, our knowledge of the inflammatory processes within the central nervous system has increased rapidly over the last 30 years, leading to a rather puzzling picture today. Of particular interest is the emergence of disease- and injury-specific inflammatory responses within the brain, which
A. Bersano, J. Engele, M.K.E. Schäfer
openaire   +3 more sources

Development of a Disease Model for Predicting Postoperative Delirium Using Combined Blood Biomarkers

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Postoperative delirium, a common neurocognitive complication after surgery and anesthesia, requires early detection for potential intervention. Herein, we constructed a multidimensional postoperative delirium risk‐prediction model incorporating multiple demographic parameters and blood biomarkers to enhance prediction accuracy ...
Hengjun Wan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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