Results 61 to 70 of about 240,724 (351)

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angiotensin-II drives changes in microglia–vascular interactions in rats with heart failure

Communications Biology
Activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, leading to the subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, has been linked to cardiac remodeling, autonomic disbalance, and cognitive deficits in heart failure (HF ...
Ferdinand Althammer, Ranjan K. Roy, Matthew K. Kirchner, Yuval Podpecan, Jemima Helen, Shaina McGrath, Elba Campos Lira, Javier E. Stern   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lenalidomide reduces microglial activation and behavioral deficits in a transgenic model of Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common causes of dementia and motor deficits in the elderly. PD is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of the synaptic protein alpha-synuclein (α-syn) and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons ...
Anderson, Scott, Mante, Michael, Masliah, Eliezer, Rockenstein, Edward, Valera, Elvira   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Pericytes change function depending on glioblastoma vicinity: emphasis on immune regulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pericytes alter their transcriptome depending on their proximity to the tumor core. In the tumor core, pericytes display a more active state with higher communication strength but with lower immune activation potential and a shift toward extracellular matrix production.
Carolina Buizza, Robert Carlsson, Coralie Gamper, Gayatri Chitale, Johan Bengzon, Gesine Paul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation in Friedreich’s Ataxia

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Friedreich’s ataxia (FRDA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene frataxin, encoding for a mitochondrial protein involved in iron handling and in the biogenesis of iron−sulphur clusters, and leading to progressive nervous system damage.
Apolloni, Savina, Milani, Martina, D'Ambrosi, Nadia   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurotoxic amyloid β‐peptide and tau produce cytokine‐like effects on PMCA in glioblastoma cell lines, enhancing its activity and isoforms expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Two biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ) and tau, induce the transformation of U‐251 and other glioblastoma cell lines into neurotoxic A1‐like reactive astrocytes. This transformation is produced by cytokines and is followed by upregulation of PMCA activity and isoform expression, and is closely associated with inflammation, as ...
María Berrocal, Alberto Alvarez‐Barrientos, Ana M. Mata   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mast Cells and Neuroinflammation [PDF]

Medical Science Monitor Basic Research, 2014
It has been determined that there is extensive communication between the immune system and the central nervous system (CNS). Proinflammatory cytokines play a key role in this communication. There is an emerging realization that glia and microglia, in particular, (which are the brain's resident macrophages), are an important source of inflammatory ...
Hongquan Dong, Yanning Qian, Xiang Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Activation of NLRP3 Is Required for a Functional and Beneficial Microglia Response after Brain Trauma

Pharmaceutics, 2022
Despite the numerous research studies on traumatic brain injury (TBI), many physiopathologic mechanisms remain unknown. TBI is a complex process, in which neuroinflammation and glial cells play an important role in exerting a functional immune and damage-
Ana Belen Lopez-Rodriguez, Céline Decouty-Perez, Victor Farré-Alins, Alejandra Palomino-Antolín, Paloma Narros-Fernández, Javier Egea   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Represses GnRH Gene Expression via cFOS during Inflammation in Male Mice. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundThe mechanisms whereby neuroinflammation negatively affects neuronal function in the hypothalamus are not clear. Our previous study determined that obesity-mediated chronic inflammation elicits sex-specific impairment in reproductive function ...
Coss, Djurdjica, Lainez, Nancy M
core   +1 more source

Potential of activated microglia as a source of dysregulated extracellular microRNAs contributing to neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

, 2020
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common form of motor neuron degeneration in adults, and several mechanisms underlying the disease pathology have been proposed.
Christoforidou, Eleni, Hafezparast, Majid, Joilin, Greig   +2 more
core   +1 more source