Results 141 to 150 of about 117,981 (192)

Astrocytic ET‐1 System Determines Microglia Phenotype Following Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that astrocytic ET‐1 system is solely activated by thrombin following SCI via RhoA/NF‐κB and MAPKs/NF‐κB signal pathway. The release of astrocytic ET‐1 drives microglia polarization toward M1 phenotype through YAP signaling via ETA and ETB receptors.
Bingqiang He, Si Xu, Mengdi Li, Hui Li, Shaolan Li, Li Niu, Honghua Song, Rixin Cai, Yue Zhou, Zhilong Cao, Yingjie Wang, Yongjun Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Density Flexible Neural Implants with Submicron Feedline Resolution

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Optimization of microfabrication methods using optical contact lithography (OCL) and electron beam lithography (EBL) enables the fabrication of 64‐channel, high‐density, parylene‐C‐based intracortical implants with submicron feedlines as narrow as 400 and 50 nm, respectively.
Lina Koschinski, Thomas Grap, Erkan Yilmaz, Marius Kleutgens, Simon Decke, Martin Kasavetov, Marie Jung, Alejandro Carnicer‐Lombarte, George Malliaras, Andreas Offenhäusser, Viviana Rincón Montes   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Intraoperative Posture on Accurate Diagnostic Rate of Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring During Esophagectomy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Adequate contact between the intubation tube and the vocal cord muscles is crucial for effective intraoperative nerve monitoring use during esophagectomy. Additionally, intraoperative posture significantly affects diagnostic outcomes and should be carefully considered.
Masami Yuda, Keita Takahashi, Yoshitaka Ishikawa, Takanori Kurogochi, Akira Matsumoto, Naoko Fukushima, Takahiro Masuda, Naoto Takahashi, Fumiaki Yano, Ken Eto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Multimodal Brain Signatures: Deciphering Transdiagnostic Dimensions of Psychopathology in Adolescents

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study, utilizing two large‐cohort datasets, employs interpretable neural networks. It demonstrates that incorporating brain morphology and functional and structural networks enhances predictive accuracy for general psychopathology and its dimensions.
Jing Xia, Nanguang Chen, Anqi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Module Micro/Nanorobots for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Multi‐module microrobots (MNRs) have overcome the limitations of single‐module systems by integrating components such as propeller, actuator, manipulator, and imaging modalities. They show promise in biomedical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and tissue repair, as well as in environmental remediation, including pollutant removal.
Bairong Zhu, Amar Salehi, Lei Xu, Wei Yuan, Tingting Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

HAMPAO-SPECT of the brain and ocular microangiopathic syndrome in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [PDF]

, 1993
Bogner, Johannes R., Einhäupl, Karl Max, Geier, Stephan A., Goebel, Frank-Detlef, Hammel, Gertrud, Sadri, Ifna, Schielke, Eva, Tatsch, Klaus   +7 more
core  

Natural History and Diagnostic Findings in an Adult Man Diagnosed With Attenuated Krabbe Disease

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Krabbe disease (KD), or globoid cell leukodystrophy, is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in galactocerebrosidase (GALC), leading to psychosine (galactosylsphingosine) accumulation and myelin damage.
Eamon P. McCarron, Andrew Oldham, Amit Herwadkar, Sarah Jenkinson, Christopher Campbell, Kate Neal, Heather J. Church, James A. Cooper, Karolina M. Stepien   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of CSF1R? A Case Report From an Adult‐Onset Leukoencephalopathy

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult‐onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP), also termed hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids‐1 (HDLS1), results from mutations in the CSF1R gene and leads to progressive leukoencephalopathy.
Piervito Lopriore, Gianmichele Migaleddu, Pei‐Chien Tsai, Antonella Fogli, Maria Adelaide Caligo, Gabriele Siciliano, Mirco Cosottini, Yi‐Chung Lee, Yi‐Chu Liao, Michelangelo Mancuso, Roberto Ceravolo, Daniela Frosini   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy Type 20 (HLD20) With Novel CNP Gene Variant

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This case report describes a child with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy type 20 (HLD20), a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by impaired myelin formation. The patient presented with multiple neurodevelopmental abnormalities, including delayed motor milestones, seizures, and abnormal facial features.
Malak Alghamdi, Ghaida Alghamdi, Khalid Hundallah, Dima Jamjoom, Naif Almontashiri, Essa Alharbi, Muhammad Umair, Majid Alfadhel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic Characterization of Seven Pediatric Patients Diagnosed With KAT6B‐Related Disorders: Case Series and Review of the Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Genitopatellar syndrome (GPS) and Say‐Barber‐Biesecker‐Young‐Simpson Syndrome (SBBYSS) are clinically distinct neurodevelopmental disorders caused by monoallelic pathogenic variants in KAT6B. In some cases, GPS and SBBYSS features can overlap, determining an intermediate phenotype.
Vittorio Maglione, Antonio Pizzuti, Gioia Mastromoro, Eleonora Cresta, Paola Favata, Maria Cristina Digilio, Rossella Capolino, Maria Lisa Dentici, Lorenzo Sinibaldi, Antonio Novelli, Marco Tartaglia, Gianluca Terrin, Viviana Cardilli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source