Results 101 to 110 of about 107,355 (380)

Spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain: evidence and theory for mechanisms of action. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Well-established in the field of bioelectronic medicine, Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) offers an implantable, non-pharmacologic treatment for patients with intractable chronic pain conditions. Chronic pain is a widely heterogenous syndrome with regard to
Baker, Dewleen G   +12 more
core  

Evolutionary Divergence in Developmental Strategies and Neuromodulatory Control Systems of Two Amphibian Locomotor Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Attempts to understand the neural mechanisms which produce behaviour must consider both prevailing sensory cues and the central cellular and synaptic changes they direct. At each level, neuromodulation can additionally shape the final output.
Buchanan, James T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Enhanced Multimodal Bioelectronics: Advancement Toward Intelligent Healthcare Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This review examines recent advancements in multimodal bioelectronics, emphasizing machine learning integration to enhance functionality. The application of machine learning methodologies improving biosignal processing, device adaptability, and diagnostic accuracy is discussed to introduce Machine Learning enhanced bioelectronics as a pathway toward ...
Myoungjae Oh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-frequency cortical activity is a neuromodulatory target that tracks recovery after stroke. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent work has highlighted the importance of transient low-frequency oscillatory (LFO; <4 Hz) activity in the healthy primary motor cortex during skilled upper-limb tasks.
A Berényi   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Genetics‐Based Targeting Strategies for Precise Neuromodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this Review, the fundamental principles and implementation protocols of genetics‐based precision neuromodulation are first introduced. Then, wireless and low‐invasive strategies based on nano‐transducing materials are highlighted, along with a dissection and analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of representative studies.
Yuyuan He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closed-loop deep brain stimulation by pulsatile delayed feedback with increased gap between pulse phases

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Computationally it was shown that desynchronizing delayed feedback stimulation methods are effective closed-loop techniques for the control of synchronization in ensembles of interacting oscillators. We here computationally design stimulation signals for
Oleksandr V. Popovych   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Desynchronization with Sine Waves: from Synchrony to Asynchrony by Periodic Stimulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Exogenous alternating current fields are explored and interact with cerebral cortex slow waves in vitro and in silico. Varying frequency and amplitude of sine waves result in distinct network dynamics, from phase‐locking and entrainment to desynchronization. These responses occupy specific regions within the parameter space.
Joana Covelo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piezoelectric Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: Roadmap from Dipole to Osteogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Piezoelectric biomaterials convert mechanical forces into electrical signals, offering novel strategies to restore and modulate bone microenvironments for tissue engineering. This review examines molecular dipole origins, spatial arrangements, and pseudo‐piezoelectric mechanisms and highlights dipole‐engineering techniques for osteogenesis regulation ...
Xiyao Ni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin’s social and stress-regulatory effects in children with autism and intellectual disability: a protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry
Background Oxytocin is increasingly considered as a new pharmacological option for mitigating social difficulties and regulating stress in autism spectrum disorder. However, in prior trials, autistic individuals with co-occurring intellectual disability (
G. Ricchiuti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation guide for the non-neuromodulator clinician: What it is and how it can benefit patients?

open access: yesBiomolecules & Biomedicine
Neuromodulation is being utilized across a variety of medical subspecialties to treat both painful and non-painful medical conditions. However, publications on neuromodulation topics infrequently occur in journals targeting generalists and medical ...
Chelsey Hoffmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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