Results 21 to 30 of about 59,910 (268)

A Roadmap for Integrating Neuroscience into Addiction Treatment:A Consensus of the Neuroscience Interest Group of the International Society of Addiction Medicine [PDF]

, 2019
Although there is general consensus that altered brain structure and function underpins addictive disorders, clinicians working in addiction treatment rarely incorporate neuroscience-informed approaches into their practice.
Arunogiri, Shalini, Baldacchino, Alex, Bates, Marsha E., Bowden-Jones, Henrietta, Bruno, Raimondo, Campanella, Salvatore, Daughters, Stacey, Ekhtiari, Hamed, Hester, Rob, Kouimtsidis, Christos, Lorenzetti, Valentina, Lubman, Dan I., Manning, Victoria, Meyerhoff, Dieter J., Moeller, Scott J., Paulus, Martin P., Pennington, David, Piercy, Hugh, Ralph, Annaketurah, Rezapour, Tara, Steele, Douglas, Tavakoli, Hosna, Tolomeo, Serenella, Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio, Zare-Bidoky, Mehran, Zilverstand, Anna   +25 more
core   +6 more sources

Born to learn: The inspiration, progress, and future of evolved plastic artificial neural networks [PDF]

, 2018
Biological plastic neural networks are systems of extraordinary computational capabilities shaped by evolution, development, and lifetime learning. The interplay of these elements leads to the emergence of adaptive behavior and intelligence.
Abbott, Abraham, Abraham, Alexander, Allis, Alpaydin, Anderson, Andrea Soltoggio, Angeline, Arifovic, Arnold, Arnold, Ay, Bailey, Baldwin, Baxter, Baxter, Bear, Beer, Bengio, Bengio, Bentley, Best, Bienenstock, Birmingham, Blynel, Boers, Bourlard, Brown, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Bullinaria, Butz, Butz, Bäck, Cabessa, Carew, Carlson, Carver, Cervier, Chklovskii, Clark, Cliff, Clutton-Brock, Coleman, Cooper, Damasio, Darwin, Dawkins, Deary, Deng, de Vladar, Di Paolo, Di Paolo, Dobzhansky, Doidge, Downing, Downing, Doya, Doya, Draganski, Dudai, Durr, Edelman, Eiben, Ellefsen, Ellefsen, Eskridge, Fellous, Fernando, Fernando, Finnie, Floreano, Floreano, Floreano, Floreano, Floreano, Floreano, Fogel, Fontanari, Friston, Fujii, Funahashi, Gerstner, Gerstner, Goldberg, Goodfellow, Graves, Greve, Grossberg, Gruau, Gu, Gustafsson, Hansen, Happel, Harrington, Harris-Warrick, Harvey, Hasselmo, Hasselmo, Hasselmo, Hawkins, Hebb, Hensch, Hinton, Hinton, Hinton, Hochreiter, Hoinville, Holland, Holland, Hopkins, Hornby, Howard, Howard, Howard, Hull, Husbands, Izhikevich, Izhikevich, Jaeger, Jo, Kaas, Kandel, Kandel, Katz, Katz, Katz, Kenneth O. Stanley, Khan, Khan, Khan, Khan, Kirkpatrick, Kiyota, Klug, Kohonen, Kohonen, Kolb, Kolb, Kondo, Koutník, Koza, Krichmar, Krizhevsky, Kumaran, Kupfermann, Køppe, Lake, Lalejini, Lamprecht, Langton, Lanzi, LeCun, LeDoux, Lee, Lehman, Lehman, Lehman, Levy, Lüders, Lüders, Maass, Maniadakis, Marder, Marder, Markram, Mattiussi, Mayley, McClelland, McQuesten, Meng, Merzenich, Michalewicz, Michalski, Miconi, Miller, Miller, Millington, Monroe, Mouret, Murre, Niv, Nogueira, Nogueira, Nolfi, Nolfi, Nolfi, Nolfi, Norouzzadeh, Offerman, Oja, Oquab, Orchard, Ormrod, Pan, Pascual-Leone, Pavlov, Pehlevan, Pigliucci, Rauschecker, Rawal, Rescorla, Risi, Risi, Risi, Risi, Risi, Roberts, Robins, Roff, Rolls, Rumelhart, Russell, Russo, Sanchez, Schmidhuber, Schmidhuber, Schmidhuber, Schmidhuber, Schreiweis, Schroll, Schultz, Schultz, Schultz, Sebastian Risi, Silva, Silva, Silver, Sims, Sims, Sipper, Skinner, Skinner, Smith, Smith, Smith, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Soltoggio, Sporns, Staddon, Stanley, Stanley, Stanley, Stanley, Stanley, Steels, Stone, Suri, Suri, Sutton, Taylor, Tessier-Lavigne, Thorndike, Thrun, Thrun, Thrun, Tonelli, Tonelli, Urzelai, Varela, Venkatesh, Vitay, Wagner, Walters, Widrow, Willshaw, Yamauchi, Yao, Yao, Yoder, Young, Ziemke   +282 more
core   +3 more sources

State-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Dialyzing Excitatory Neuromodulator Receptor Antagonists into the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]

, 2017
Unilateral dialysis of the broad-spectrum muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine (50 mM) into the ventral respiratory column [(VRC) including the pre-Bötzinger complex region] of awake goats increased pulmonary ventilation (V̇i) and breathing frequency (
Burgraff, Nicholas J., Crumley, Emma, Forster, Hubert V., Hodges, Matthew R., Langer, Thomas M., III, Neumueller, Suzanne E., Pan, Lawrence, Talwar, Sawan   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation as acute therapy for migraine. The randomized PRESTO study [PDF]

, 2018
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS; gammaCore; electroCore, LLC, Basking Ridge, NJ) for the acute treatment of migraine in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled ...
Ambrosini, Anna, Barbanti, Piero, De Tommaso, Marina, Dorlas, Stefanie, Geppetti, Pierangelo, Grazzi, Licia, Liebler, Eric, Martelletti, Paolo, Negro, Andrea, Pierangeli, Giulia, Rainero, Innocenzo, Sarchielli, Paola, Tassorelli, Cristina   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Connectivity‐based selection of optimal deep brain stimulation contacts: A feasibility study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
Background The selection of optimal deep brain stimulation (DBS) parameters is time‐consuming, experience‐dependent, and best suited when acute effects of stimulation can be observed (e.g., tremor reduction).
Vibhor Krishna, Francesco Sammartino, Qinwan Rabbani, Barbara Changizi, Punit Agrawal, Milind Deogaonkar, Michael Knopp, Nicole Young, Ali Rezai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metamodulation of a spinal locomotor network by nitric oxide [PDF]

, 2004
Flexibility in the output of spinal networks can be accomplished by the actions of neuromodulators; however, little is known about how the process of neuromodulation itself may be modulated.
McLean, DL, Sillar, Keith Thomas
core   +1 more source

Embodied Robot Models for Interdisciplinary Emotion Research [PDF]

, 2019
Due to their complex nature, emotions cannot be properly understood from the perspective of a single discipline. In this paper, I discuss how the use of robots as models is beneficial for interdisciplinary emotion research.
Canamero, Lola
core   +2 more sources

Searching for the optimal tDCS target for motor rehabilitation

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2019
Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been investigated over the years due to its short and also long-term effects on cortical excitability and neuroplasticity.
Isadora Santos Ferreira, Beatriz Teixeira Costa, Clara Lima Ramos, Pedro Lucena, Aurore Thibaut, Felipe Fregni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Totally Implantable Bidirectional Neural Prostheses: A Flexible Platform for Innovation in Neuromodulation. [PDF]

, 2018
Implantable neural prostheses are in widespread use for treating a variety of brain disorders. Until recently, most implantable brain devices have been unidirectional, either delivering neurostimulation without brain sensing, or sensing brain activity to
Starr, Philip A
core   +2 more sources

Evolutionary Divergence in Developmental Strategies and Neuromodulatory Control Systems of Two Amphibian Locomotor Networks [PDF]

, 2004
Attempts to understand the neural mechanisms which produce behaviour must consider both prevailing sensory cues and the central cellular and synaptic changes they direct. At each level, neuromodulation can additionally shape the final output.
Buchanan, James T., McLean, David L., Merrywest, Simon D., Sillar, Keith T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources