Results 21 to 30 of about 91,701 (298)

Functional connectivity response to acute pain assessed by fNIRS is associated with BDNF genotype in fibromyalgia: an exploratory study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Fibromyalgia is a heterogenous primary pain syndrome whose severity has been associated with descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) function and functional connectivity (FC) between pain processing areas.
Álvaro de Oliveira Franco   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation: present and emerging methods. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Neuromodulation has wide ranging potential applications in replacing impaired neural function (prosthetics), as a novel form of medical treatment (therapy), and as a tool for investigating neurons and neural function (research).
Constandinou, TG   +3 more
core   +1 more source

State-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Dialyzing Excitatory Neuromodulator Receptor Antagonists into the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Unilateral dialysis of the broad-spectrum muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine (50 mM) into the ventral respiratory column [(VRC) including the pre-Bötzinger complex region] of awake goats increased pulmonary ventilation (V̇i) and breathing frequency (
Burgraff, Nicholas J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators [PDF]

open access: yesActa geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1974
In the central nervous system, besides the neurotransmitters, the occurrence of substances which modify neuronal excitability has been proposed. Since their effect is a matter of modulating neuronal responsiveness, these substances may be called neuromodulators.Examples of neurotransmitters or putative neurotransmitters in the central nervous system ...
openaire   +1 more source

A High TCMRR, Inherently Charge Balanced Bidirectional Front-End for Multichannel Closed-Loop Neuromodulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This paper describes a multichannel bidirectional front-end for implantable closed-loop neuromodulation. Stimulation artefacts are reduced by way of a 4-channel H-bridge current source sharing stimulator front-end that minimizes residual charge drops in ...
Delgado Restituto, Manuel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Neuromodulation of Attention [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2018
Attention is critical to high-level cognition and attention deficits are a hallmark of neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders. Although years of research indicates that distinct neuromodulators influence attentional control, a mechanistic account that traverses levels of analysis (cells, circuits, behavior) is missing.
Thiele, Alexander, Bellgrove, Mark A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Connectivity‐based selection of optimal deep brain stimulation contacts: A feasibility study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
Background The selection of optimal deep brain stimulation (DBS) parameters is time‐consuming, experience‐dependent, and best suited when acute effects of stimulation can be observed (e.g., tremor reduction).
Vibhor Krishna   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalizing neuromodulation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 2020
In the era of "big data", we are gaining rich person-specific information about neuroanatomy, neural function, and cognitive functions. However, the optimal ways to create precise approaches to optimize individuals' mental functions in health and disease are unclear.
John D. Medaglia   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sensory Neuromodulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2018
We describe a model of neurological disease based on dysfunctional brain oscillators.  This is not a new model, but it is not one that is generally appreciated by clinicians.  The value of this model lies in the predictions it makes and the utility it provides in translational applications, in particular for neuromodulation devices ...
Black, Robert D., Rogers, Lesco L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Searching for the optimal tDCS target for motor rehabilitation

open access: yesJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2019
Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been investigated over the years due to its short and also long-term effects on cortical excitability and neuroplasticity.
Isadora Santos Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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