Results 61 to 70 of about 50,292 (309)
Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation for neuromodulation.
Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021 Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) holds great potential as a tool to alter neural circuits non-invasively in both animals and humans. In contrast to established non-invasive brain stimulation methods, ultrasonic waves can be focused on both ...
G. Darmani +16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Strategic Design of Soft Actuators in Translational Medical Robotics for Human‐Centered Healthcare
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.Soft robotics enables biocompatible, compliant medical devices, but clinical translation requires design‐driven engineering beyond materials. This perspective reviews implantable, surgical, and wearable systems by actuation mechanism, highlighting how optimized architectures and integration improve mechanical interfacing, adaptability, and durability ...
Ho Jun Jin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuromodulation and Individuality [PDF]
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 Within populations, individuals show a variety of behavioral preferences, even in the absence of genetic or environmental variability. Neuromodulators affect these idiosyncratic preferences in a wide range of systems, however, the mechanism(s) by which they do so is unclear.
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The cellular actors of oxytocin signaling are under intense scrutiny. A brain‐wide anatomical and functional analysis in mice and rats reveals widespread expression of oxytocin receptors in astrocytes. These receptors are functionally active and, in the nucleus accumbens, selectively regulate male social affiliation.
Clémence Denis +32 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionAssessing sustained attention presents methodological challenges, particularly when spanning diverse populations whose baseline sensorimotor functioning may vary significantly.MethodsThis study introduces the Continuous Performance Critical ...
Anna MacKay-Brandt +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
npj Parkinson's DiseaseAdaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS) dynamically adjusts stimulation amplitude based on neurophysiological feedback and may alleviate residual motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Johannes L. Busch +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An adeno‐associated virus (AAV) toolkit enables selective anatomical and functional targeting of striatal D1‐MSNs through retrograde transduction. Enhanced capsids and engineered enhancers drive robust transgene expression across murine and primate models.
Zexuan Hong +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study presents a miniaturized bidirectional thermal stimulation system integrated with an electrode array enabling real‐time, bidirectional modulation and simultaneous recording of neural activity through localized heating and cooling. By monolithic integration of the Peltier element and with a silicon neural probe, the innovative system allows ...
Zoia Naumkina +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Is Zinc a Neuromodulator? [PDF]
Science Signaling, 2008 The vesicles of certain glutamatergic terminals in the mammalian forebrain are replete with ionic zinc. It is believed that during synaptic transmission zinc is released, binds to receptors on the pre- or postsynaptic membranes, and hence acts as a neuromodulator.
Alan R, Kay, Katalin, Tóth
openaire +2 more sources