Results 91 to 100 of about 16,378 (224)

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a pediatric case report

open access: yesMedicine Science, 2017
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that predominantly affects the optic nerves and the spinal cord.
Mujgan Arslan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum neurofilament light chain levels at attack predict post-attack disability worsening and are mitigated by inebilizumab: analysis of four potential biomarkers in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2023
Orhan Aktaş   +17 more
openalex   +1 more source

Experimental mouse model of optic neuritis with inflammatory demyelination produced by passive transfer of neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background Although optic neuritis (ON) is a defining feature of neuromyelitis optica (NMO), appropriate animal models of NMO ON are lacking. Most NMO patients are seropositive for immunoglobulin G autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) against the astrocyte water ...
Asavapanumas, N   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Elevated CHI3L1 as a Potential Biomarker of Cognitive Dysfunction in Anti‐NMDAR Encephalitis: Evidence From Clinical Results and Mice Model

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Astrocyte‐derived CHI3L1 is elevated in both a mouse model and pediatric patients with anti‐NMDAR encephalitis, coinciding with impaired hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive deficits. CHI3L1 may serve as a potential biomarker for long‐term cognitive dysfunction in anti‐NMDAR encephalitis. ABSTRACT Background Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
Yuhang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aquaporin modulators: a patent review (2010-2015) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Introduction: Since the discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) as a water channel, more than 2,000 articles, reviews and chapters have been published.
Casini, Angela, Soveral, Graça
core   +1 more source

A Review of Nanoparticle‐Based Astrocyte Modulation in CNS Disorders: Evaluating the Underexplored Potential of Intranasal Delivery

open access: yesNano Select, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
Nanoparticle‐driven nose‐to‐brain drug delivery offers a noninvasive approach to bypass the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and directly modulate reactive astrocytes in CNS disorders. This review highlights biodegradable nanoparticles for astrocyte modulation, enhancing drug bioavailability, sustained release, and neuroinflammation control.
Senamile M. Dlamini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomics and proteomics reveal a cooperation between interferon and T-helper 17 cells in neuromyelitis optica

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Type I IFN has apposing effects in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Here the authors perform molecular profiling of NMOSD patients and mouse mechanistic experiments of neuro-inflammation to show that IFN-I ...
Agnieshka M. Agasing   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal fluid aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G disrupts blood brain barrier [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
To clarify the significance of immunoglobulin G autoantibody specific for the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 in cerebrospinal fluid, aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G from a neuromyelitis optica patient was administered intrathecally to naïve mice, and ...
Asgari, Nasrin   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping-Derived Radiomic Features in Discriminating Multiple Sclerosis From Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

open access: gold, 2021
Zichun Yan   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

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