Results 51 to 60 of about 1,368,537 (360)

Cortical potentiation induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the insular cortex of adult mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
Recent studies demonstrate that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays critical roles in migraine. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization studies have shown that CGRP and its receptors are expressed in cortical areas that are critical for ...
Yinglu Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a simulated game-world [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2022
Brett J. Kagan   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mapping projections of molecularly defined dopamine neuron subtypes using intersectional genetic approaches

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2018
Midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons have diverse functions that can in part be explained by their heterogeneity. Although molecularly distinct subtypes of DA neurons have been identified by single-cell gene expression profiling, fundamental features such as ...
J. Poulin   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-neuron perturbations reveal feature-specific competition in V1

open access: yesNature, 2019
The computations performed by local neural populations, such as a cortical layer, are typically inferred from anatomical connectivity and observations of neural activity.
Selmaan N. Chettih, C. Harvey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time visualization of oxidative stress-mediated neurodegeneration of individual spinal motor neurons in vivo

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2018
Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been shown to be important for many physiological processes, ranging from cell differentiation to apoptosis. With the development of the genetically encoded photosensitiser KillerRed (KR) it is now possible
Isabel Formella   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The era of cryptic exons: implications for ALS-FTD

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2023
TDP-43 is an RNA-binding protein with a crucial nuclear role in splicing, and mislocalises from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in a range of neurodegenerative disorders.
Puja R. Mehta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Spermidine treatment: induction of autophagy but also apoptosis?

open access: yesMolecular Brain
Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), also known as spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that causes loss of balance and motor co-ordination, eventually leading to paralysis.
Maxinne Watchon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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