Results 71 to 80 of about 2,763,782 (330)

Sustained synchronized neuronal network activity in a human astrocyte co-culture system [PDF]

, 2016
Impaired neuronal network function is a hallmark of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders such as autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease and is typically studied using genetically modified cellular and animal models.
Brône, Bert, Cik, Miroslav, De Vos, Winnok, Detrez, Jan R, Diels, Annick, Kuijlaars, Jacobine, Meert, Theo, Meneghello, Giulia, Nuydens, Rony, Oyelami, Tutu, Peeters, Pieter J, Rohrbacher, Jutta, Tuefferd, Marianne, Verheyen, An, Verschuuren, Marlies, Verstraelen, Peter, Versweyveld, Sofie   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using Exosomes Derived from Differentiating Neuronal Cells

PLoS ONE, 2015
Exosomes deliver functional proteins and genetic materials to neighboring cells, and have potential applications for tissue regeneration. One possible mechanism of exosome-promoted tissue regeneration is through the delivery of microRNA (miRNA).
Yuji S. Takeda, Qiaobing Xu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated α-synuclein caused by SNCA gene triplication impairs neuronal differentiation and maturation in Parkinson's patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells

Cell Death and Disease, 2015
We have assessed the impact of α-synuclein overexpression on the differentiation potential and phenotypic signatures of two neural-committed induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from a Parkinson's disease patient with a triplication of the human ...
Luis Oliveira, Luis Oliveira, Lisandro J. Falomir-Lockhart, Lisandro J. Falomir-Lockhart, M. G. Botelho, M. G. Botelho, K-H Lin, P. Wales, J. Koch, E. Gerhardt, H. Taschenberger, T. Outeiro, P. Lingor, Birgitt Schüle, D. Arndt-Jovin, T. Jovin   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PTEN Promotes Dopaminergic Neuronal Differentiation Through Regulation of ERK-Dependent Inhibition of S6K Signaling in Human Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

, 2016
Phosphatase and tension homolog (PTEN) is a widely known negative regulator of insulin/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. The PI3K/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) and Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Ras-ERK ...
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core   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐driven discovery of gene expression markers distinguishing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates gene expression differences between two major pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes, B‐cell precursor ALL, and T‐cell ALL, using a data‐driven approach consisting of biostatistics and machine learning methods. Following analysis of a discovery dataset, we find a set of 14 expression markers differentiating the ...
Mona Nourbakhsh, Nikola Tom, Anna Schrøder Lassen, Helene Brasch Lind Petersen, Ulrik Kristoffer Stoltze, Karin Wadt, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Matteo Tiberti, Elena Papaleo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cochlear Sox2+ Glial Cells Are Potent Progenitors for Spiral Ganglion Neuron Reprogramming Induced by Small Molecules

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
In the mammalian cochlea, spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) relay the acoustic information to the central auditory circuits. Degeneration of SGNs is a major cause of sensorineural hearing loss and severely affects the effectiveness of cochlear implant ...
Zhen Chen, Yuhang Huang, Chaorong Yu, Qing Liu, Cui Qiu, Guoqiang Wan, Guoqiang Wan, Guoqiang Wan, Guoqiang Wan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MASH1 activates expression of the paired homeodomain transcription factor Phox2a, and couples pan-neuronal and subtype-specific components of autonomic neuronal identity [PDF]

, 1998
We have investigated the genetic circuitry underlying the determination of neuronal identity, using mammalian peripheral autonomic neurons as a model system.
Anderson, David J., Lo, Liching, Tiveron, Marie-Catherine   +2 more
core  

Machine learning for identifying liver and pancreas cancers through comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis: a case‐control study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel AI‐based diagnostic approach—comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis (CSGSA)—that integrates tumor markers and enriched glycopeptides from serum. Using a neural network model, this method accurately distinguishes liver and pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals.
Motoyuki Kohjima, Yuko Takami, Ken Kawabe, Kazuhiro Tanabe, Chihiro Hayashi, Mikio Mikami, Tetsuya Kusumoto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source