Results 91 to 100 of about 85,596 (253)

Activation of mechanoreceptor Piezo1 inhibits enteric neuronal growth and migration in vitro

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
IntroductionDysfunction of the enteric nervous system (ENS) is linked to a myriad of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Piezo1 is a mechanosensitive ion channel found throughout the GI tract, but its role in the ENS is largely unknown.
Chioma Moneme, Oluyinka O. Olutoye, Michał F. Sobstel, Yuwen Zhang, Xinyu Zhou, Jacob L. Kaminer, Britney A. Hsu, Chengli Shen, Arabinda Mandal, Hui Li, Hui Li, Ling Yu, Ling Yu, Swathi Balaji, Swathi Balaji, Sundeep G. Keswani, Sundeep G. Keswani, Lily S. Cheng, Lily S. Cheng, Lily S. Cheng   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co‐Delivery of Sustained Release Chondroitinase ABC‐37 With Human iPSC‐Derived Neural Progenitors Promotes Transplant Survival and Functional Recovery in a Rodent Model of Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A regenerative strategy for stroke combines human stem cell–derived neural progenitor cells with sustained release of a matrix‐modifying, thermostable chondroitinase ABC‐37 enzyme. In a rat model of stroke, co‐delivery enhanced transplanted cell survival and neuronal differentiation, degraded inhibitory extracellular matrix components, and improved ...
Nitzan Letko Khait, David Xinzheyang Li, Keyi Guo, Hong Cui, Quinton Sirianni, Dhana Abdo, Cindi M. Morshead, Molly S. Shoichet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CNTN2 Deficiency Disrupts Ascending Auditory Neuroglial Interactions and Redox Homeostasis in Neural Presbycusis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neural presbycusis disrupts auditory timing and speech perception, yet its molecular basis remains poorly understood. This study identifies Cntn2 as the Ranvier's nodal molecule significantly downregulated in aged auditory nerves. Cntn2 heterozygous knockout (Cntn2+/−) mice showed elevated auditory brainstem response thresholds and prolonged
Penghui Chen, Jingyi Zhu, Sihan Huang, Beibei Xu, Maoli Duan, Jingrong Lv, Jiarui Chen, Jun Yang, Shule Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

[Neuronal migration disorders].

Gaceta medica de Mexico, 1998
Neuronal migration disorders represent a group of congenital nervous system malformations that affect the process whereby millions of neuroectodermic cells move from germinal matrix to the loci, where they will reside for life. They produce important changes in cytoarchitecture, lamination and normal neuronal physiology, particularly in cerebral cortex.
openaire   +1 more source

Microglial Deubiquitinase OTUD7B Stabilizes STAT3 to Promote Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neuroinflammation driven by microglial activation is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the molecular mechanisms sustaining this proinflammatory state remain unclear. Here, we identify the deubiquitinase OTUD7B as a critical regulator of microglial activation and AD pathology.
Luyao Li, Hao Tang, Qin Yu, Yuyang Zhang, Binglu Shi, Ying Kong, Leiyu Xu, Jingjing Shao, Chenghong Hu, Lingyu She, Zhe Wang, Haiyi Chen, Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Gang Cao, Xia Zhao, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic glycosylation remodeling in neurological disorders

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Glycosylation, a crucial post-translational modification, involves the covalent attachment of monosaccharides or oligosaccharides to proteins. This process significantly influences protein stability and function.
Dan Xing, Yingxun Gong, Weiyi Xia, Huifang Tu, Huifang Tu, Limei Yuan, Yiqing Yin, Kaiyuan Wang, Kaiyuan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Genetic Engineering Facilitates MMP‐9‐Responsive TIMP1 Release Through Proteolytic Cleavage to Boost Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an MMP‐9‐responsive protein release system that transforms resident cells into drug depots through in situ genetic engineering. Anchored to the membrane, the therapeutic protein TIMP1 is selectively released upon MMP‐9 cleavage.
Yuan Zhang, Jiani Deng, Man Yee Cheung, Tingting Fu, Xufeng Qi, Dongqing Cai, Jianmin Sun, Gang Lu, Peng Shi, Wai‐Yee Chan, Xu Li, Hui Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Biological Codon Recognition Reservoir Computing System Based on Low‐Energy Epitaxial Hf0.52Zr0.48O2 Ferroelectric Memristors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reports on epitaxially grown Hf0.52Zr0.48O2 ferroelectric memristors with high stability (high durability exceeding 108 cycles and a retention time exceeding 104 s for 16 states) and ultra‐low operating energy consumption (∼121 fJ). A memristor array‐based reservoir computing system is constructed and applied for the first time in the field ...
Ying Liu, Jikang Xu, Yongqing Jia, Wenxuan Wang, Weifeng Zhang, Biao Yang, Xiaobing Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal guidance behaviours: the primary cilium perspective

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
The establishment of functional neuronal circuits critically relies on the ability of developing neurons to accurately sense and integrate a variety of guidance signals from their surrounding environment.
Melody Atkins, Coralie Fassier, Xavier Nicol   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source