Results 21 to 30 of about 7,477 (215)

The neuropathogenesis of AIDS [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Immunology, 2005
HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is an important complication of the central nervous system in patients who are infected with HIV-1. Although the incidence of HAD has markedly decreased since it has become possible to effectively control viral replication in the blood by administering highly active antiretroviral therapy, a less severe form of HAD ...
González-Scarano, Francisco   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of HIV-1 Infection in Microglia-Containing Human Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The achievement of an HIV cure is dependent on the eradication or permanent silencing of HIV-latent viral reservoirs, including the understudied central nervous system (CNS) reservoir. This requires a deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of HIV’
Stephanie B. H. Gumbs   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neuropathogenesis of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx viruses in mammalian species including humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5Nx viruses of the A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 lineage in birds regularly causes infections of mammals, including humans.
Debby van Riel   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fatal Dengue Cases Reveal Brain Injury and Viral Replication in Brain-Resident Cells Associated with the Local Production of Pro-Inflammatory Mediators

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Dengue is an arboviral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV), which is transmitted to humans by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Infection by DENV most commonly results in a mild flu-like illness; however, the disease has been increasingly associated with ...
Natália Salomão   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elimination of False Positives Generated Through PCR Re-amplification of Differential Display cDNA

open access: yesBioTechniques, 1998
Differential display (DD) is a powerful molecular tool that allows the identification and subsequent isolation of transcripts differentially expressed between biological samples, for example, between undifferentiated and differentiated cells, between ...
G. Miele   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and new insights in the neuropathogenesis of dengue infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Dengue virus (DENV) infects approximately 390 million persons every year in more than 100 countries. Reports of neurological complications are more frequently.
Marzia Puccioni-Sohler, Carolina Rosadas
core   +1 more source

Viral Determinants of Virulence in Tick-Borne Flaviviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2018
Tick-borne flaviviruses have a global distribution and cause significant human disease, including encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever, and often result in neurologic sequelae.
Eliza M. Kellman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Consecutive Prolines in the Fusion Peptide of Murine β-Coronavirus Spike Protein Predominantly Determine Fusogenicity and May Be Essential but Not Sufficient to Cause Demyelination

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Combined in silico, in vitro, and in vivo comparative studies between isogenic-recombinant Mouse-Hepatitis-Virus-RSA59 and its proline deletion mutant, revealed a remarkable contribution of centrally located two consecutive prolines (PP) from Spike ...
Abass Alao Safiriyu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Return of the Neurotropic Enteroviruses: Co-Opting Cellular Pathways for Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Enteroviruses are among the most common human infectious agents. While infections are often mild, the severe neuropathogenesis associated with recent outbreaks of emerging non-polio enteroviruses, such as EV-A71 and EV-D68, highlights their continuing ...
Christine E. Peters, Jan E. Carette
doaj   +1 more source

The role of catecholamines in HIV neuropathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research, 2019
The success of anti-retroviral therapy has improved the quality of life and lifespan of HIV + individuals, transforming HIV infection into a chronic condition. These improvements have come with a cost, as chronic HIV infection and long-term therapy have resulted in the emergence of a number of new pathologies.
R, Nolan, P J, Gaskill
openaire   +2 more sources

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