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The role of dorsal raphe nucleus neuropeptides in reward and aversion [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
The dorsal raphe nucleus is a critical node for affective and motivated circuits in the brain. Though typically known as a serotonergic hub, the dorsal raphe nucleus is also highly enriched in a variety of neuropeptides.
Kathryn Braden, Daniel C. Castro
doaj   +2 more sources

Oxytocinergic Feedback Circuitries: An Anatomical Basis for Neuromodulation of Social Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide produced by hypothalamic neurons and is known to modulate social behavior among other functions. Several experiments have shown that OT modulates neuronal activity in many brain areas, including sensory cortices.
Arthur Lefevre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization and distribution of CCK-8, NPY, Leu-ENK-, and Ghrelin- in the digestive tract of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2020
This study describes the histological characteristics and distribution of gastrointestinal tract endocrine cells (ECs) of Prochilodus lineatus (detritivorous fish) using immunohistochemical procedures. The digestive tract of P.
CARLOS E. BARRIOS   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification, Characterization, and Expression of a PRQFVamide-Related Peptide in Cephalopod Sepiella japonica

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Neuropeptides, as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, have a variety of physiological functions in the mollusk. Here, a PRQFVamide-related peptide gene was cloned from cuttlefish Sepiella japonica (designated as SjPRQFVRP, GenBank Accession No ...
Jia-yin Qiu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bee-safe peptidomimetic acaricides achieved by comparative genomics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The devastating Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) is an obligatory ectoparasite of the honey bee, contributing to significant colony losses in North America and throughout the world.
Vikas Jindal   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The endogenous neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage–A potential psychoactive prognostic serum biomarker of pain-associated neuropsychological symptoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
BackgroundThe pronociceptive neuromediator calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is associated with pain transmission and modulation. After spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (sSAH), the vasodilatory CGRP is excessively released into cerebrospinal ...
Elisabeth Bründl   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of cell-type specific and generic promoters in transducing oxytocin neurons and monitoring their neural activity during lactation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) neurons have been at the center of several physiological and behavioral studies. Advances in viral vector biology and the development of transgenic rodent models have allowed for targeted gene ...
Keerthi Thirtamara Rajamani   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroendocrine regulations in tissue-specific immunity: From mechanism to applications in tumor

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Immune responses in nonlymphoid tissues play a vital role in the maintenance of homeostasis. Lots of evidence supports that tissue-specific immune cells provide defense against tumor through the localization in different tissue throughout the body, and ...
Si-Qing Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimmune Interaction: A Widespread Mutual Regulation and the Weapons for Barrier Organs

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Since the embryo, the nervous system and immune system have been interacting to regulate each other’s development and working together to resist harmful stimuli.
Yan Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in anxiety disorders

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2022
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) expresses multiple neuropeptides and plays an essential role in several physiological processes. Among the brain areas directly projecting to the PVN are deep brain structures closely related to instinctive ...
Chen Wu, Mario A. Zetter
doaj   +1 more source

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