Results 1 to 10 of about 181,154 (279)

Fear, love, and the origins of canid domestication: An oxytocin hypothesis

open access: yesComprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022
The process of dog domestication likely involved at least two functional stages. The initial stage occurred when subpopulations of wolves became synanthropes, benefiting from life nearby or in human environments. The second phase was characterized by the
Yury E. Herbeck   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxytocinergic Feedback Circuitries: An Anatomical Basis for Neuromodulation of Social Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide produced by hypothalamic neurons and is known to modulate social behavior among other functions. Several experiments have shown that OT modulates neuronal activity in many brain areas, including sensory cortices.
Arthur Lefevre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bee-safe peptidomimetic acaricides achieved by comparative genomics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The devastating Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) is an obligatory ectoparasite of the honey bee, contributing to significant colony losses in North America and throughout the world.
Vikas Jindal   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of cell-type specific and generic promoters in transducing oxytocin neurons and monitoring their neural activity during lactation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) neurons have been at the center of several physiological and behavioral studies. Advances in viral vector biology and the development of transgenic rodent models have allowed for targeted gene ...
Keerthi Thirtamara Rajamani   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2008
The role of neuropeptides in modulating behavior is slowly being elucidated. With the sequencing of the C. elegans genome, the extent of the neuropeptide genes in C. elegans can be determined. To date, 113 neuropeptide genes encoding over 250 distinct neuropeptides have been identified.
Chris, Li, Kyuhyung, Kim
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in anxiety disorders

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2022
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) expresses multiple neuropeptides and plays an essential role in several physiological processes. Among the brain areas directly projecting to the PVN are deep brain structures closely related to instinctive ...
Chen Wu, Mario A. Zetter
doaj   +1 more source

Postnatal development of the relaxin-3 innervation of the rat medial septum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionThe septal area provides a rich innervation to the hippocampus regulating hippocampal excitability to different behavioral states and modulating theta rhythmogenesis.
Francisco Ros-Bernal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptide W [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2012
Neuropeptide W (NPW), which was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus, exists in two forms, consisting of 23 (NPW23) or 30 (NPW30) amino acids. These neuropeptides bind to one of two NPW receptors, either NPBWR1 (otherwise known as GPR7) or NPBWR2 (GPR8), which belong to the G protein-coupled receptor family.
Fumiko eTakenoya   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolution of Orexin Neuropeptide System: Structure and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that were initially identified in the rat brain as endogenous ligands for an (previously) orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
Shingo Soya, Takeshi Sakurai
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of GPCRs for Pyrokinin and CAPA Peptides in the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, is an invasive hemipteran that causes significant economic losses to various agricultural products around the world.
Seung-Joon Ahn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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