Results 21 to 30 of about 266,484 (376)

Extended Amygdala Neuropeptide Circuitry of Emotional Arousal: Waking Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed Nuclei of Stria Terminalis

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Sleep is fundamental to life, and poor sleep quality is linked to the suboptimal function of the neural circuits that process and respond to emotional stimuli.
William J. Giardino, Matthew B. Pomrenze
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimmune Interactions and Rhythmic Regulation of Innate Lymphoid Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The Earth’s rotation around its axis, is one of the parameters that never changed since life emerged. Therefore, most of the organisms from the cyanobacteria to humans have conserved natural oscillations to regulate their physiology.
Nicolas Jacquelot   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Regulation of Innate Immunity in Inflammatory Skin Diseases

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
As the largest barrier organ of the body, the skin is highly innervated by peripheral sensory neurons. The major function of these sensory neurons is to transmit sensations of temperature, pain, and itch to elicit protective responses.
Xiaobao Huang, Fengxian Li, Fang Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology of Vasopressin/ Oxytocin-Type Neuropeptide Signaling in Invertebrates

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The identification of structurally related hypothalamic hormones that regulate blood pressure and diuresis (vasopressin, VP; CYFQNCPRG-NH2) or lactation and uterine contraction (oxytocin, OT; CYIQNCPLG-NH2) was a major advance in neuroendocrinology ...
Esther A. Odekunle, M. Elphick
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Emerging Roles of NPQ/Spexin in Physiology and Pathology

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Spexin (SPX), also called neuropeptide Q (NPQ), is a novel endogenous neuropeptide. Spexin gene and protein are widely expressed in central nervous system and peripheral tissues in humans, rodents, goldfish, etc.
Shuang-Yu Lv   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective effects of urocortin 2 against caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Because little is known about the role of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) agonists in regulating responses in pancreatitis, we evaluated the effects of urocortin 2 (UCN2) and stressin1 in caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) model in rats. Male
Bhargava, Aditi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The neuropeptide Neuromedin U stimulates innate lymphoid cells and type 2 inflammation

open access: yesNature, 2017
The type 2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 have important roles in stimulating innate and adaptive immune responses that are required for resistance to helminth infection, promotion of allergic inflammation, metabolic homeostasis and ...
Christoph S. N. Klose   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Social Information on the Release and Expression of Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone in Birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
The social environment changes circulating hormone levels and associated behavior in animals. Although social information is perceived by sensory systems in the brain, and peripheral reproductive hormonal levels are regulated mainly by the hypothalamus ...
Yasuko Tobari, Kazuyoshi Tsutsui
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet lysate-derived neuropeptide y influences migration and angiogenesis of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a powerful neurotransmitter of the central nervous system, is a key regulator of angiogenesis and biology of adipose depots. Intriguingly, its peripheral vascular and angiogenic powerful activity is strictly associated to platelets,
Bordin, Antonella   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

CAPA neuropeptides and their receptor form an anti-diuretic hormone signalling system in the human disease vector, Aedes aegypti [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Insect CAPA neuropeptides are homologs of mammalian neuromedin U and are known to influence ion and water balance by regulating the activity of the Malpighian ‘renal’ tubules (MTs).
Ber, Lindsay Taylor   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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