Results 41 to 50 of about 260,956 (383)

Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology of Vasopressin/ Oxytocin-Type Neuropeptide Signaling in Invertebrates

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The identification of structurally related hypothalamic hormones that regulate blood pressure and diuresis (vasopressin, VP; CYFQNCPRG-NH2) or lactation and uterine contraction (oxytocin, OT; CYIQNCPLG-NH2) was a major advance in neuroendocrinology ...
Esther A. Odekunle, M. Elphick
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The CCHamide1 Neuropeptide Expressed in the Anterior Dorsal Neuron 1 Conveys a Circadian Signal to the Ventral Lateral Neurons in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster possesses approximately 150 brain clock neurons that control circadian behavioral rhythms. Even though individual clock neurons have self-sustaining oscillators, they interact and synchronize with each other through ...
Yuri Fujiwara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides in Regulation of Liver Functions in Health and Disease

open access: yesEndocrines, 2023
The communication between brain and peripheral tissues is mediated by neuropeptides that coordinate the functions of each organ with the activities of the entire body in specific environmental conditions.
Anca D. Petrescu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of neuropeptide signalling systems

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2018
Neuropeptides are a diverse class of neuronal signalling molecules that regulate physiological processes and behaviour in animals. However, determining the relationships and evolutionary origins of the heterogeneous assemblage of neuropeptides identified
M. Elphick   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Localization and distribution of CCK-8, NPY, Leu-ENK-, and Ghrelin- in the digestive tract of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2020
This study describes the histological characteristics and distribution of gastrointestinal tract endocrine cells (ECs) of Prochilodus lineatus (detritivorous fish) using immunohistochemical procedures. The digestive tract of P.
CARLOS E. BARRIOS   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Cardiovascular Health and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an abundant sympathetic co-transmitter, widely found in the central and peripheral nervous systems and with diverse roles in multiple physiological processes.
Cheryl M. J. Tan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroimmune Interaction: A Widespread Mutual Regulation and the Weapons for Barrier Organs

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Since the embryo, the nervous system and immune system have been interacting to regulate each other’s development and working together to resist harmful stimuli.
Yan Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomic evidence for dense intracortical neuropeptide networks

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Seeking new insights into the homeostasis, modulation and plasticity of cortical synaptic networks, we have analyzed results from a single-cell RNA-seq study of 22,439 mouse neocortical neurons.
Stephen J. Smith   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protective effects of urocortin 2 against caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Because little is known about the role of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) agonists in regulating responses in pancreatitis, we evaluated the effects of urocortin 2 (UCN2) and stressin1 in caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) model in rats. Male
Bhargava, Aditi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of Feeding and Metabolism by Neuropeptide F and Short Neuropeptide F in Invertebrates

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Numerous neuropeptide systems have been implicated to coordinately control energy homeostasis, both centrally and peripherally. However, the vertebrate neuropeptide Y (NPY) system has emerged as the best described one regarding this biological process ...
Melissa Fadda   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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