Results 81 to 90 of about 74,693 (295)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Neuropeptides and Their Receptors: Immunoregulator and Therapeutic Targets for Immune Disorders

Molecules
The interaction between the neuroendocrine system and the immune system plays a key role in the onset and progression of various diseases. Neuropeptides, recognized as common biochemical mediators of communication between these systems, are receiving ...
Kaiqi Chen, Xiaojun Wu, Xiaoke Li, Haoxuan Pan, Wenhui Zhang, Jinxi Shang, Yinuo Di, Ruonan Liu, Zhaodi Zheng, Xitan Hou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking Glucose Trends, Unveiling Clinical Patterns: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients at the Extreme of BMI and Eating Disorders Psychopathology

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disturbances of glucose homoeostasis are claimed to act as both a consequence and maintaining factor in eating disorders (EDs). This study explored glucose trends and their association with real‐time food intake and self‐report eating psychopathology in a sample of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED ...
Marianna Rania, Concetta Irace, Raffaella Sacco, Mariateresa Bevacqua, Elvira Anna Carbone, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Maria Chiara Pelle, Franco Arturi, Cristina Segura‐Garcia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctive Alteration of Neuropeptide Y Expression Responsible for Neuro-Proliferation Following Zebrafish Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

, 2021
Chun Cui, Linfang Wang, Shu-Bing Huang, Peng Zhao, Yong Q. Chen, Yibo Wu, Chen-Meng Qiao, Weijiang Zhao, Yan‐Qin Shen   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in horses affected by trigeminal‐mediated headshaking

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Trigeminal‐mediated headshaking (TMHS) in horses shares clinical features with human trigeminal neuralgia (HTN). Increased levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HTN patients. Inhibition of CGRP in humans has shown promise for pain relief.
Lisa Annabel Weber, Hilke Oltmanns, Ludovica Chiavaccini, Kirstie J. Pickles, Veronica Roberts, Tanja Kloock, Tobias Niebuhr, Karsten Feige   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periosteum Organoid: Biomimetic Design Inspired From the Bone Healing Process

Exploration, EarlyView.
Periosteum is a key factor in bone regeneration and repair, and the development of periosteum organoids with the help of organoid technology can achieve accelerated bone regeneration. This review explores the structure and function of the periosteum, the design and application of periosteum organoids, and their potential integration with bone organoids,
Shuyue Hao, Fuxiao Wang, Jingtao Huang, Zhidao Xia, James T. Triffitt, Chenjie Xu, Long Bai, Jiacan Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Value and Memory‐Improving Effects of Seven Major Nuts: A Comprehensive Study Using Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Assays

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This study highlights the memory‐enhancing effects of walnuts, almonds, and Torreya, with walnuts showing the strongest potential to improve cognitive function and delay brain aging. ABSTRACT This study explored the memory‐enhancing potential of seven commercially available nuts through nutritional profiling, metabolomics, network pharmacology, and ...
Jiamin Chen, Ben Niu, Ruiling Liu, Chaoyi Shen, Huizhi Chen, Mohamed A. Farag, Hangjun Chen, Qi Chen, Long Jin, Weijie Wu, Haiyan Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of neuropeptides in vivo and open questions for current and upcoming fluorescent sensors for neuropeptides

, 2020
Ayumu Inutsuka, Daisuke Ino, Tatsushi Onaka   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source