Results 1 to 10 of about 50,956 (198)

The nuclear lamina is a hub for the nuclear function of Jacob

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2021
Jacob is a synapto-nuclear messenger protein that couples NMDAR activity to CREB-dependent gene expression. In this study, we investigated the nuclear distribution of Jacob and report a prominent targeting to the nuclear envelope that requires NMDAR ...
Sebastian Samer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Neuroplasticity [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota–gut–brain axis) has led to a paradigm shift in the neurosciences. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms supporting the relevance of actions mediated by the gut microbiota for brain physiology and neuronal functioning is a key research area.
Julia Murciano-Brea   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Neddylation-dependent protein degradation is a nexus between synaptic insulin resistance, neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesTranslational Neurodegeneration, 2022
Background The metabolic syndrome is a consequence of modern lifestyle that causes synaptic insulin resistance and cognitive deficits and that in interaction with a high amyloid load is an important risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.
Alessandro Dario Confettura   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Jacob/nsmf gene knockout does not protect against acute hypoxia- and NMDA-induced excitotoxic cell death

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2023
Jacob is a synapto-nuclear messenger protein that encodes and transduces the origin of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signals to the nucleus. The protein assembles a signalosome that differs in case of synaptic or extrasynaptic NMDAR activation.
Guilherme M. Gomes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria and Neuroplasticity [PDF]

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2010
The production of neurons from neural progenitor cells, the growth of axons and dendrites and the formation and reorganization of synapses are examples of neuroplasticity. These processes are regulated by cell-autonomous and intercellular (paracrine and endocrine) programs that mediate responses of neural cells to environmental input.
Mark P. Mattson   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Short high fat diet triggers reversible and region specific effects in DCX+ hippocampal immature neurons of adolescent male mice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Adolescence represents a crucial period for maturation of brain structures involved in cognition. Early in life unhealthy dietary patterns are associated with inferior cognitive outcomes at later ages; conversely, healthy diet is associated with better ...
Fausto Chiazza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An updated suite of viral vectors for in vivo calcium imaging using intracerebral and retro-orbital injections in male mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Genetically encoded Ca2+ indicators (GECIs) are used to measure neural activity. Here, authors screen GECI constructs for suitability with systemic injections and soma-targeting, and modify a soma-targeting peptide for improved expression rate.
Sverre Grødem   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Stimulation and Neuroplasticity [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Electrical or magnetic stimulation methods for brain or nerve modulation have been widely known for centuries, beginning with the Atlantic torpedo fish for the treatment of headaches in ancient Greece, followed by Luigi Galvani’s experiments with frog legs in baroque Italy, and leading to the interventional use of brain stimulation methods across ...
Ulrich Palm   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Detection of Resting-State Functional Connectivity from High-Density Electroencephalography Data: Impact of Head Modeling Strategies

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Recent technological advances have been permitted to use high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) for the estimation of functional connectivity and the mapping of resting-state networks (RSNs).
Gaia Amaranta Taberna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context value updating and multidimensional neuronal encoding in the retrosplenial cortex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Goal-directed behaviors require the brain to integrate information across many task-related dimensions. Here, the authors use a virtual context discrimination paradigm in mice to demonstrate the capacity for neurons in the retrosplenial cortex to exhibit
Weilun Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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