Results 111 to 120 of about 123,545 (372)

Differential Corticomotor Excitability Responses to Hypertonic Saline-Induced Muscle Pain in Forearm and Hand Muscles

Neural Plasticity, 2018
Experimental muscle pain inhibits corticomotor excitability (CE) of upper limb muscles. It is unknown if this inhibition affects overlapping muscle representations within the primary motor cortex to the same degree.
Dennis B. Larsen, Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Rogerio P. Hirata, Shellie A. Boudreau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Diagnosis to Disease Staging: Multisite Validation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Molecular Tests in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The growing demand for personalized treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS) highlights the need for more precise biomarkers that can outperform magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment in patient stratification. Advances in multiplex proteomic technologies suggest that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis at MS onset may not only improve
Laura Ghezzi, Peter Kosa, Mark Greenwood, Enrique Alvarez, C.L. Freedman, Anne H. Cross, Francesca Pace, Mark S. Freedman, Joanna Kocot, Laura Piccio, Bibiana Bielekova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Directory Structure (Exdir): An Alternative to HDF5 Without Introducing a New File Format

Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2018
Natural sciences generate an increasing amount of data in a wide range of formats developed by different research groups and commercial companies.
Svenn-Arne Dragly, Svenn-Arne Dragly, Milad Hobbi Mobarhan, Milad Hobbi Mobarhan, Mikkel E. Lepperød, Mikkel E. Lepperød, Simen Tennøe, Simen Tennøe, Marianne Fyhn, Marianne Fyhn, Torkel Hafting, Torkel Hafting, Anders Malthe-Sørenssen, Anders Malthe-Sørenssen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Suppression of the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Favorably Changes Interhemispheric Communication During Bimanual Coordination in Older Adults–A Neuronavigated rTMS Study

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2020
Recent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research indicated that the ability of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to disinhibit the contralateral primary motor cortex (M1) during motor preparation is an important predictor for bimanual ...
Stefanie Verstraelen, Kim van Dun, Julie Duque, Hakuei Fujiyama, Oron Levin, Stephan P. Swinnen, Stephan P. Swinnen, Koen Cuypers, Koen Cuypers, Raf L. J. Meesen, Raf L. J. Meesen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heteroreceptor complexes and their allosteric receptor-receptor interactions in the central nervous system. Focus on examples from Dopamine D2 and Serotonin 5-HT1a receptors [PDF]

, 2018
GPCR interacting proteins (specially β- arrestin) and their receptor-protein interactions are also covered but their interactions with the allosteric receptor-receptor interactions in heteroreceptor complexes remain to be elucidated.
Corrales Ferro, Fidel
core   +1 more source

High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates sensorimotor cortex function in the transition to sustained muscle pain [PDF]

, 2019
Based on reciprocal connections between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and basal-ganglia regions associated with sensorimotor cortical excitability, it was hypothesized that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left ...
De Martino, Enrico, Graven-Nielsen, Thomas, Petrini, Laura, Schabrun, Siobhan M., Seminowicz, David A.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Consciousness, brain, neuroplasticity [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology, 2013
Subjectivity, intentionality, self-awareness and will are major components of consciousness in human beings. Changes in consciousness and its content following different brain processes and malfunction have long been studied. Cognitive sciences assume that brain activities have an infrastructure, but there is also evidence that consciousness itself may
Askenasy, Jean, Lehmann, Joseph
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies

Journal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 2020
Background Physical exercise (PE) has been associated with increase neuroplasticity, neurotrophic factors, and improvements in brain function. Objective To evaluate the effects of different PE protocols on neuroplasticity components and brain function in
M. S. de Sousa Fernandes, Tayrine Figueira Ordônio, G. Santos, L. E. R. Santos, C. Calazans, D. A. Gomes, T. M. Santos   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anatomical Associations Between Focal Mitochondrial Metabolism and Patterns of Neurodegeneration in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a very specific neuroimaging signature, but the molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomic involvement have not elucidated to date. Accordingly, a large neuroimaging study was conducted with 258 participants to evaluate associations between patterns of neurodegeneration and focal ...
Marlene Tahedl, We Fong Siah, Efstratios Karavasilis, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Mark A. Doherty, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Ee Ling Tan, Foteini Christidi, Jana Kleinerova, Peter Bede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Current Status of Somatostatin-Interneurons in Inhibitory Control of Brain Function and Plasticity

Neural Plasticity, 2016
The mammalian neocortex contains many distinct inhibitory neuronal populations to balance excitatory neurotransmission. A correct excitation/inhibition equilibrium is crucial for normal brain development, functioning, and controlling lifelong cortical ...
Isabelle Scheyltjens, Lutgarde Arckens
doaj   +1 more source