Results 151 to 160 of about 174,618 (333)

Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) retina: Comparative expression of synaptophysin, NeuN, calbindin‐D28k, parvalbumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and Iba‐1 during pre‐hibernation and hibernation

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hibernation induces significant molecular and cellular adaptations in the retina to maintain function under reduced metabolic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal, synaptic, and glial markers in the retina of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus during pre‐hibernation and hibernation periods using immunohistochemical ...
Mehmet Özbek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver enzyme and risk of vascular dementia: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization of European descent

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Background Observational studies have indicated a link between liver enzymes and dementia, but the causal relationship remains uncertain. We conducted a two‐sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate potential causal links between liver ...
Jieyu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Changes in Mitochondria-Centric Excitotoxic Responses Following Severe Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant and urgent medical concern for the US military. TBI triggers excitotoxic responses immediately, involving mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by loss of calcium (Ca2+) cycling,
Hiren R. Modi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taking Down the Primary Cilium: Pathways for Disassembly in Differentiating Cells

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Primary cilia are developmentally essential subcellular signaling compartments. However, many differentiated cells lack primary cilia, and cilia disassembly in these tissue contexts has been largely overlooked. We highlight several pathways for primary cilia loss and examine how changes in ciliation states could contribute to diverse pathologies ...
Carolyn M. Ott, Saikat Mukhopadhyay
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal Cord Trauma: An Overview of Normal Structure and Function, Primary and Secondary Mechanisms of Injury, and Emerging Treatment Modalities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The structures of the spinal cord and vertebral column are designed to provide flexibility, while still providing ample protection for the spinal cord deep within.
Morin, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Silk fibroin‐based biomaterials for spinal cord injury repair: Recent advances and future prospects

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
A comprehensive review on the design principles and current strategies of silk fibroin‐based biomaterials in spinal cord injury repair, focusing on environmentally friendly processing techniques, and the strategies for designing composite scaffolds as well as discussing the advantages and current challenges of silk fibroin‐based biomaterials in spinal ...
Xiaoliang Cui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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