Results 61 to 70 of about 537,273 (282)

Structure–Transport–Ion Retention Coupling for Enhanced Nonvolatile Artificial Synapses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitrogen incorporation into the conjugated backbone of donor–acceptor polymers enables efficient charge transfer and deep ion embedding in organic electrochemical synaptic transistors (OESTs). This molecular‐level design enhances non‐volatile synaptic properties, providing a new strategy for developing high‐performance and reliable neuromorphic devices.
Donghwa Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing excitoxicity with glutamate transporter-1 to treat stroke

open access: yesBrain Circulation, 2016
The neurotransmitter glutamate is released following ischemic brain damage, and its excitotoxic effects contribute greatly to the development of stroke. Because this release of glutamate occurs within minutes, therapeutic drugs targeting the restriction ...
Yun Wang, Brandon K Harvey
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter profile of saccadic omnipause neurons in nucleus raphe interpositus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Saccadic omnipause neurons (OPNs) are essential for the generation of saccadic eye movements. In primates OPNs are located near the midline within the nucleus raphe interpositus (rip).
Büttner-Ennever, J. A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Synaptic Plasticity and Multistate Retention of Organic Neuromorphic Devices Using Anion‐Excessive Gel Electrolyte

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Anion‐excessive gel‐based organic synaptic transistors (AEG‐OSTs) that can maintain electrical neutrality are developed to enhance synaptic plasticity and multistate retention. Key improvement is attributed to the maintenance of electrical neutrality in the electrolyte even after electrochemical doping, which reduces the Coulombic force acting on ...
Yousang Won   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The specification of glycinergic neurons and the role of glycinergic transmission in development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2010
Glycine’s role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult vertebrate nervous system has been well characterized in a number of different model organisms.
Alexander V Chalphin, Margaret S Saha
doaj   +1 more source

Trap‐Assisted Transport and Neuromorphic Plasticity in Lead‐Free 2D Perovskites PEA2SnI4

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An artificial retina built from lead‐free layered perovskite (PEA)2SnI4 converts light input into a persistent photocurrent and sums successive flashes over time. Micro/nanocrystals integrated on electrodes act as synapse‐like pixels that perform temporal integration directly in hardware. This in‐sensor preprocessing merges detection and computation on
Ofelia Durante   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Role of Serotonin in Pathogenesis of Psoriasis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016
Introduction: Psoriasis is a common skin disorder characterized by erythaematosquamous papules and plaques. It is known to be associated with stressful and depressive disorders. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in the pathogenesis of
Sheren Fouad Younes, Ola Ahmed Bakry
doaj   +1 more source

Schizophrenia is a TH2 dominant autoimmune disease possibly against acetylcholine receptors of CNS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Schizophrenia is a very common psychiatric disorder. However, its etiology and pathogenesis is still unknown. Current theory saying that neurotransmitter imbalance such as serotonin or dopamine only provides limited effectiveness in schizophrenia ...
Wanchung(Wan-Jiung) Hu
core   +1 more source

Cue utilization and strategy application in stable and unstable dynamic environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.12.004 Copyright © 2011 ...
Osman, M, Speekenbrink, M
core   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Molecular Events in Poly(Ionic Liquids)

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Originating from dipolar and polar inter‐ and intra‐chain interactions of the building blocks, the topologies and morphologies of poly(ionic liquids) (PIL) govern their nano‐ and micro‐processibility. Modulating the interactions of cation‐anion pairs with aliphatic dipolar components enables the tunability of properties, facilitated by “bottom‐up ...
Jiahui Liu, Marek W. Urban
wiley   +1 more source

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