Results 151 to 160 of about 144,323 (265)

Early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice induced by gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes induced early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice, including progressive glucose intolerance and mild renal injury. Longitudinal profiling revealed persistent dysbiosis preceding stable metabolic dysfunction, with coordinated fecal and plasma metabolite alterations and a prominent L‐Dopa ...
Jianghao Feng, Xing Liu, Hua Zhu, Yun Yang, Wei Liu, Xiaoliang Jiang, Zhiwei Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of senescence‐related genes in Parkinson's disease reveals candidate therapeutic targets and pathological processes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
At the genomic level, a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and aging‐related DEGs have been screened. Ten hub genes, such as IFNγ and IRF7, have been identified and shown potential value in the diagnosis of PD, holding promise as novel biomarkers to facilitate early and precise diagnosis.
Haojie Wu, Tingting Liu, Xiangshu Cheng, Jianshe Wei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric Regulation of Photophysics and Binding in Oxazine‐macrocycle Complexes at Single‐molecule Resolution

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work explores the interactions between the oxazine dye ATTO655 and two macrocyclic hosts using optical (single‑molecule) spectroscopy. Although ATTO655 forms a classical inclusion complex with cucurbit[8]uril (CB8), its interaction with p‑sulfonatocalix[4]arene (sCX4) leads to the formation of dim exclusion complexes.
Siyu Lu, Thomas‐Otavio Peulen, Hongbin Wu, Florian Lindemann, Despoina Kapiki, Rasmus Linser, Andreas Hennig, Thorben Cordes   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The interplay between epidermal cells and the cutaneous sensory nervous: a systematic review. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Wang F, An X, Fan D, Shang J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Frequency‐ and Network‐Specific Changes in Functional Connectivity Reflect Pathophysiological Mechanisms across Parkinson's Disease Stages

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasingly conceptualized as a disorder of large‐scale brain networks, yet whether and how frequency‐specific functional connectivity reorganizes across stages remains poorly understood. In this study, we used high‐density electroencephalography (EEG) to characterize cortico‐cortical functional connectivity ...
Matteo Conti, Valentina D'Onofrio, Luca Lorenzon, Laura Ludovica Grassi, Davide Mascioli, Valerio Ferrari, Clara Simonetta, Sofia Pavan, Francesca Di Giuliano, Mariangela Pierantozzi, Tommaso Schirinzi, Diego Centonze, Maurizio Corbetta, Angelo Antonini, Alessandro Stefani, Andrea Guerra   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced peripheral serotonin levels in women with multiple sclerosis: associations with underweight status, treatment duration, and use of interferon beta 1a. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci
Pérez-Sánchez G, Aguilar-Gómez LA, Vela-Sancho GB, Jacinto-Gutiérrez S, Becerril-Villanueva E, Alvarez-Herrera S, Vallejo-Castillo L, Reyes-Mata MP, Mireles-Ramírez MA, Guerrero-García JJ, Ortuño-Sahagún D, Pavón L.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Exercise Drives Neuroprotection in a Mouse Model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1 Via Rescue of Aberrant Splicing

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA1) is a fatal hereditary neurodegenerative disorder with no approved therapies, and gene‐targeting strategies have thus far failed in clinical trials. Exercise remains the only intervention shown to provide clinical benefit in patients with spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), yet the underlying mechanisms remain ...
Isabel Soto, Michael Bonomo, Brianna S. Nelthrope, Benjamin D. Carr, Emma Palmer, Mariana Sierra, Ilkim Erturk, David Peppercorn, Eleonor Cox, Tiare K. Vasconcellos, Henry L. Paulson, Hannah K. Shorrock, Sharan R. Srinivasan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of the Cholinergic and Adrenergic Systems in Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Recovery of Motor Function in Patients with Stroke: Opportunities for Novel Treatments and Rehabilitation. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Abdullahi A, Wong TWL, Ng SSM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

From gut to brain: short-term ketogenic diet alleviates status epilepticus-induced cognitive deficits in rats. [PDF]

Front Physiol
Chen Y, Xu W, Hou Q, Jiang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source