Results 71 to 80 of about 144,323 (265)

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Sexual Dimorphism of the Neuroimmune Response in the Brains of Taenia crassiceps-Infected Mice

Brain Sciences
Background: Helminth infections are associated with cognitive deficits, especially in school-age children. Deworming treatment in heavily infected children improves their short- and long-term memory recall.
Karen Elizabeth Nava-Castro, Diana Lizeth Ruiz-Antonio, María del Sol Ríos-Avila, Claudia Angélica Garay-Canales, Lenin Pavón, Romel Hernandez-Bello, Víctor Hugo Del Río-Araiza, Manuel Iván Girón-Pérez, Jorge Morales-Montor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic Release of Neurotransmitters

Comprehensive Physiology, 2017
ABSTRACT Release of neuroactive substances by exocytosis from dendrites is surprisingly widespread and is not confined to a particular class of transmitters: it occurs in multiple brain regions, and includes a range of neuropeptides, classical neurotransmitters, and signaling molecules, such as nitric oxide ...
Ludwig, Mike, Apps, David, Menzies, John; id_orcid 0000-0001-8133-4763, Patel, Jyoti C., Rice, Margaret E.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Designable van der Waals Crystal for Artificial Neuronal Cell Mimicking

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Designable van der Waals crystal has been demonstrated for device‐scale neuronal cell mimicking. The structural similarity between ion‐channel in biological membranes and layered vdW lattices is realized with nano‐crystallization via Ar + H2S plasma sulfurization.
Jinhyoung Lee, Gunhyoung Kim, Dongho Lee, Seowoo Son, Hyunho Seok, Sihoon Son, Hyunbin Choi, Geonwook Kim, Geumji Back, Hyunkyu Kim, Chaerin Park, Junmin Ahn, Seongyun Je, Chaeyoung Im, Junil Cho, Magdalena Grzeszczyk, Seongho Kim, Eunseo Go, Hyunwoo Shim, Donghwan Choi, Muyoung Kim, Hyoeng‐U. Kim, Won‐Jun Jang, Taesung Kim   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unconventional neurotransmitters, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2009
Neurotransmitters are also involved in functions other than conventional signal transfer between nerve cells, such as development, plasticity, neurodegeneration, and neuroprotection.
M. Leonelli, A.S. Torrão, L.R.G. Britto
doaj  

Deep Brain Stimulation Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease: Immediate and Long-Term Effects

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common therapy for managing Parkinson’s disease (PD) in clinical practice. However, a complete understanding of its mode of action is still needed.
Honglong Pei, Zhenghan Wu, Li Ma, Jun Wang, Jinghui Li, Xin Geng, Yanghong Zou, Mou Zhang, Renli Qi, Hualin Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Label‐Free Detection of a Neurotransmitter Using an Aptamer‐Functionalized Amorphous IGZO Transistor

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
An aptamer‐functionalized amorphous IGZO thin‐film transistor enables label‐free electrical detection of the neurotransmitter serotonin under liquid‐gated operation. Stepwise surface functionalization ensures stable biomolecule integration and efficient electrostatic coupling.
Ngoc Thanh Ho, Sina Jamali, Nam‐Trung Nguyen, Tuan‐Khoa Nguyen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Small Molecule Sensing With Aptameric Functionalized Nano Devices

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Unveiling an ultra‐sensitive, non‐invasive neurotransmitter sensor. For the first time, a nanoscale sensor for detecting an important neurotransmitter was demonstrated using micro‐electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Our approach utilized field‐effect transistor (FET)‐based readout to enable pico‐molar detection of biomarkers in sweat.
Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen, Cong Minh Nguyen, Quang Thang Trinh, Minh Anh Huynh, Khanh Vinh Ho, Dang Co Pham, Dzung Dao, Sven Ingebrandt, Sina Jamali, Xuan Thang Vu, Nam‐Trung Nguyen, Tuan‐Khoa Nguyen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piezo2 Mediates a Vicious Cycle of “Mechanical Homeostasis Imbalance—Inflammation” in Sensory Nerves and the Cartilage Endplate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a lumbar spine instability model, dorsal root ganglion cells mediate the perception of relevant mechanical stresses through Piezo2 and subsequently release CGRP. CGRP activates the NF‐κB signaling pathway in cartilage endplate cells through the receptor RAMP1.
Hanpeng Xu, Wen Geng, Zhi Du, Yifan Du, Di Wu, Bide Tong, Huaizhen Liang, Xingyu Zhou, Zixuan Ou, Junyu Wei, Kun Wang, Yu Song, Wenbin Hua, Yan Xu, Wencan Ke, Bingjin Wang, Cao Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source