Results 91 to 100 of about 185,165 (275)

Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]

, 2015
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Intensity Interval Exercise Regulates Neurotrophic Factors and Astrocyte Activity in the Hippocampus and Cerebral Cortex [PDF]

운동과학
PURPOSE Exercise training is widely recognized as a complementary intervention that provides both therapeutic and preventive benefits for neurodegenerative diseases, given its strong association with brain health.
Junyoung Hong, Seon-Hee Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Chang Sun Kim, Dong-Ho Park, Hye Jung Kim, Sang Won Park, Jong-Won Kim, Young Hyun Jung, Seung Pil Yun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluoxetine: a case history of its discovery and preclinical development [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial mood disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. Until now, treatments for depression have focused on the inhibition of monoaminergic reuptake sites, which augment the bioavailability of monoamines in the CNS ...
Bel N, Bergstrom RF, Bravo L, Bremner JD, Burrows GD, Chouinard G, Datla KP, Esther Berrocoso, Juan Antonio Mico, Kreiss DS, Laura Perez-Caballero, Lemberger L, Li Q, Lidia Bravo, Maj J, Nibuya M, Owens MJ, Rutter JJ, Sonia Torres-Sanchez, Stevens JC, Wong DT   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond its established presynaptic role, complexin is identified as a postsynaptic regulator of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking. By promoting constitutive and activity‐dependent exocytosis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, complexin controls spontaneous synaptic signaling at the C.
Ya Wang, Yixiang Deng, Nan Xia, Shuzo Sugita, Shangbang Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical tests of neurotrophic factors for human neurodegenerative diseases, part 2: Where do we stand and where must we go next?

Neurobiology of Disease, 2017
The therapeutic potential of neurotrophic factors has been recognized for decades, with clinical trials in human neurodegenerative diseases extending back at least 25 years.
Raymond T. Bartus, Eugene M. Johnson, Jr.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Prevents the Downregulation of the Cholinergic Phenotype in Axotomized Motoneurons of the Adult Rat [PDF]

, 2018
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was initially characterized by its activity on the vascular system. However, there is growing evidence indicating that VEGF also acts as a neuroprotective factor, and that its administration to neurons suffering ...
Acosta, Lourdes, Morcuende Fernández, Sara R., Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel, Rodríguez de la Cruz, Rosa María, Silva Hucha, Silvia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophic growth factors for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: where do we stand ?

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2010
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that results in progressive loss of motoneurons, motor weakness and death within 3-5 years after disease onset.
Alexandre Henriques, Alexandre Henriques, Alexandre Henriques, Claudia Pitzer, Armin Schneider   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary study on electrophysiological changes after cellular autograft in age-related macular degeneration [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Evolving atrophic macular degeneration represents at least 80% of all macular degenerations and is currently without a standardized care. Autologous fat transplantation (AFT) efficacy was demonstrated by several studies, since these cells are
C., Limoli, M. U., Morales, Nebbioso, Marcella, P. G., Limoli, Vingolo, Enzo Maria   +4 more
core   +1 more source