Results 111 to 120 of about 189,919 (333)

Conductive Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Neural Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Scoping Review of Recent Trends

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This systematic scoping review explores conductive nanocomposite hydrogels for neural tissue engineering(NTE), focusing on composition, cellular interactions, and neural differentiation capabilities. The review synthesizes data from 125 studies, examining important features including commonly used materials, cell types, and differentiation strategies ...
Mohammad Moghaddasi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RGS14 (414)-mediated prevention of an episodic memory loss: a study of molecular mechanism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A large proportion of human populations suffer memory impairments either caused by normal aging or afflicted by diverse neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. Memory enhancers and other drugs tested so far against memory loss have failed to produce
Navarro Lobato, Irene
core   +1 more source

Fluoxetine: a case history of its discovery and preclinical development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial mood disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. Until now, treatments for depression have focused on the inhibition of monoaminergic reuptake sites, which augment the bioavailability of monoamines in the CNS ...
Bel N   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

The GLP1R Agonist Semaglutide Inhibits Reactive Astrocytes and Enhances the Efficacy of Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Therapy in Parkinson's Disease Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) alone, the combined treatment of NSCs with semaglutide more effectively improves motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) mice. This synergistic effect may result from semaglutide's ability to suppress microglial activation, thereby preventing the transformation of resting astrocytes into ...
Dan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 10A by MP‐10 Rescues Behavioral Deficits and Normalizes Microglial Morphology and Synaptic Pruning in A Mouse Model of FOXP1 Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Foxp1± mice, modeling FOXP1 haploinsufficiency, exhibit behavioral deficits, striatal neuroinflammatory changes including altered microglial complexity and synaptic pruning, and markedly reduced Pde10a expression. Pde10a inhibition starting immediately after birth restores Foxp1± behavior, microglial morphology, and pruning ...
Henning Fröhlich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Neurotrophic Modulation in COPD and Its Influence on Airway Pathophysiology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesPakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic pulmonary disorder that is characterized by inflammation in the airways and their remodeling.
Zeeshan Hussain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aligned Conductive Magnetic Nanofibers with Directional Magnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Peripheral nerve injury necessitates alternatives to autografts. This study combines magnetic nanoparticles, oriented PCL fibers, and Ppy to create a conductive, magnetically active scaffold. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated enhanced downstream pathways of calcium signaling, as revealed by transcriptome analysis.
Zheyuan Fan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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