Results 111 to 120 of about 12,648,804 (372)

The GDNF-GFRα1 complex promotes the development of hippocampal dendritic arbors and spines via NCAM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The formation of synaptic connections during nervous system development requires the precise control of dendrite growth and synapse formation. Although glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and its receptor GFRα1 are expressed in the ...
Alsina, Fernando Cruz   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The neurotrophic factor concept: a reexamination [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1993
The neurotrophic factor concept in its basic form envisages that innervated tissues produce a signal for the innervating neurons for the selective limitation of neuronal death occurring during development (Purves, 1986; Oppenheim, 1991). This concept arose several decades ago on the basis of the observation that experimental manipulation of the amount ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The systemic environment: at the interface of aging and adult neurogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aging results in impaired neurogenesis in the two neurogenic niches of the adult mammalian brain, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle.
Smith, Lucas K   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Flavonoids Induce the Synthesis and Secretion of Neurotrophic Factors in Cultured Rat Astrocytes: A Signaling Response Mediated by Estrogen Receptor

open access: yesEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013
Neurotrophic factors are playing vital roles in survival, growth, and function of neurons. Regulation of neurotrophic factors in the brain has been considered as one of the targets in developing drug or therapy against neuronal disorders.
S. L. Xu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Diabetes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Diabetes and its chronic complications still represent a great clinical problem, despite improvements made in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Olga Różańska   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Modulation of Microglial Polarization by Acteoside and Ferulic Acid via Dual Targeting of Nrf2 and RORγt to Alleviate Depression‐Associated Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning‐directed phytochemical pair ACT/FA, administered at BDD's orthodox ratio, synergistically modulates microglial polarization via dual Nrf2/RORγt targeting to attenuate neuroinflammation and depressive behaviors. This concentration‐dependent synergism replicates the parent formula's efficacy while providing a mechanistic basis for ...
Dongjing Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of neurotrophic factors in multiple sclerosis treatment: A review

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and multiphasic autoimmune disease which affecting the nervous system. Recently, neurotrophic factor secreting cells have been proposed as one of the best sources for cell therapy in MS disease. Therefore, this review
Nazem Ghasemi
doaj  

NEUROTROPHIC EFFECTS OF ETIFOXINE

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2016
Higher anxiety results in the decreased levels of various neurotrophic factors and enkephalins and in impaired production of proinflammatory cytokines. The anxiolytic etifoxine is used to treat anxiety states and adjustment disorders. Etifoxine modulates
I. Yu. Torshin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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