Results 111 to 120 of about 37,410 (228)

Kinetics of Antibody Responses and Effector Cell Sensitivity After High Dose Birch Extract Nasal Challenge

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
High‐dose birch‐extract nasal challenge induced synchronous peaks at 4 weeks in serum specific IgE (sIgE) and basophil sensitivity. Mast cell sensitivity via tSPT and sIgG1 and sIgG4 responses peaked later, at 6–8 weeks. Preseasonal allergen exposure attenuated seasonal sIgE increase and prevented further rise in tSPT sensitivity.
N. J. Campion   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAIT Cells Suppress IgE‐Mediated Asthma via IFNγ‐Dependent B Cell Regulation

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
In this study, we demonstrate that MAIT cell antagonism during sensitization and challenge with HDM worsens the development of airway hyperreactivity without effects on type 2 or 17 associated cytokine production or lung inflammation. Rather, MAIT cells appear to regulate HDM‐induced asthma through direct inhibition of IgE production.
Angela M. Cannata   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High prevalence and emerging cephalosporin resistance of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Meizhou, China (2022–2024)

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background The global spread of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae (PPNG) has rendered penicillin-based regimens largely ineffective, and emerging cephalosporin-resistance patterns continue to challenge therapeutic strategies.
Qian Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast cell activation syndrome: The overdiagnosis problems

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология
The incidence of mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) has increased since first definition as a mastocytosis-like phenotype. Despite well-described criteria developed by the MCAS consortium, its growing rates have occurred in the context of multiple ...
N. V. Mikryukova, N. M. Kalinina
doaj   +1 more source

Preventive Application of House Dust Mite‐Sublingual Immunotherapy Induces Blocking Antibodies in Sensitized Preschool Children

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
HDM‐pSLIT induced IgG, IgG1, and IgG4 specific to major HDM allergens in sensitized non‐allergic preschool children without increasing HDM‐sIgE. It blunted the development of new sensitizations and reduced HDM reactivity in skin and basophils. HDM‐pSLIT treated children displayed a blocking effect on HDM‐induced basophil activation.
Varsha Dwivedi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Allergen B‐ and T‐Cell Epitopes: Technological Advances and Their Role in Precision Allergy Therapy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases arise from aberrant immune recognition of otherwise harmless environmental proteins and are driven by epitope‐specific interactions between allergens and the adaptive immune system. Although component‐resolved diagnostics have improved molecular characterisation of sensitization, they remain limited to whole‐allergen ...
Mark Møiniche   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Features of Cellular Senescence Pathways in Severe Asthma

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
In bronchial biopsies, SASP and p53 pathway enrichment scores are elevated in severe asthma versus non‐severe asthma and healthy controls. SASP enrichment is validated in the independent NOVA cohort. SASP enrichment is also elevated in nasal brushings of participants with nasal polyps, independently of asthma status.
Woo‐Jung Song   +122 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dendritic Cell α‐Ketoglutarate Regulates Tfh Polarization in Allergy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Allergen induces a dendritic cell metabolism shift toward glutaminolysis with α‐ketoglutarate as a regulator of Tfh subset polarization. Glutaminolysis is required for DC allergen uptake, co‐stimulatory molecule expression, and CLR expression. Modulation of glutaminolysis, JmjD3 histone demethylation, or HIF‐1α degradation alters Tfh polarization and ...
Anuj Tharakan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Intralymphatic Immunotherapy With Grass Allergoid and Microcrystalline Tyrosine: A Double‐Blind Randomised Placebo‐Controlled Trial

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This is the first randomised placebo‐controlled trial of intralymphatic immunotherapy using a microcrystalline tyrosine‐adjuvanted grass pollen allergoid. Three ultrasound‐guided ILIT injections were well tolerated and reduced combined symptom‐medication scores compared with placebo. The findings support further optimisation and clinical development of
Lara Šošić   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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