Results 101 to 110 of about 87,888 (339)

An ecological framework for microbial metabolites in the ocean ecosystem

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, EarlyView.
Abstract The ocean microbe‐metabolite network involves thousands of individual metabolites that encompass a breadth of chemical diversity and biological functions. These microbial metabolites mediate biogeochemical cycles, facilitate ecological relationships, and impact ecosystem health. While analytical advancements have begun to illuminate such roles,
Bryndan P. Durham, Winifred M. Johnson, Catherine C. Bannon, Erin M. Bertrand, Anitra E. Ingalls, Bethanie R. Edwards, Amy Apprill, Angela K. Boysen, Randelle M. Bundy, Huan Chen, Frank X. Ferrer‐González, Cara Fiore, Katherine R. Heal, Constanze Kuhlisch, Shuting Liu, Kaijun Lu, Laurel E. Meke, Sammy Pontrelli, Prabavathy Vaiyapuri Ramalingam, Alicia M. Reigel, Joshua S. Sacks, Jeremy E. Schreier, Jegan Sekar, Mario Uchimiya, Elizabeth B. Kujawinski   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micronutrient deficiencies after pancreatico‐duodenectomy: A narrative review of the literature and recommendations for clinical practice

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Micronutrient uptake is impaired after pancreatico‐duodenectomy (PD) because of malabsorption, reduced absorptive capacity, and poor oral intake. Biochemical depletion is reported in cohort studies, but deficiency states are predominantly reported in case reports, making it difficult to assess occurrence rates.
Mary E. Phillips, Callum Livingstone, Adam E. Frampton, Kathryn H. Hart   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of niacin administration on lipid peroxidation in cows in early lactation [PDF]

Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 2018
Niacin is a reactive part of NAD and NADP, which are co-enzymes in numerous oxidative and reductive reactions. In early lactation, there is an increased lipid mobilization, accompanied by inflammatory response and oxidative stress.
Hristovska Talija, Cincović Marko R., Belić Branislava, Stojanović Dragica, Đoković Radojica, Kovačević Zorana, Lakić Ivana   +6 more
doaj  

Dampak Pemberian Niasin dan Kronium terhadap Profil Dislipid pada Penderita Dislipidemia [PDF]

, 1998
A study on niacin and chromium supplementation has been conducted to women of 30-60 years old with cholesterol level between 200-250 mg/dl. The aimed of the study was to see the effect of the supplementation on blood cholesterol, triglyceride and low ...
Almasyhuri, A. (Almasyhuri), D, A. M. (A), Muhilal, M. (Muhilal), Reviana, R. (Reviana), S, M. (Martuti), Yuhajah, E. (Enok)   +5 more
core  

But does it taste good? A plea to consider the importance of flavor in managing plant genetic resources

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Crop genetic resources, particularly seeds held in ex situ germplasm collections, have enormous value in breeding climate‐resilient crops. Much of this value accrues from information associated with germplasm accessions. Here, we argue that flavor, culinary attributes, and other traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) are important characteristics ...
Eric J. B. von Wettberg, Chanda Robinson Banks, Debarati Chakraborty, Tsegaye Getahun, Melike Bakir, Giovanna Sassi, Jasmine A. Hart, Bailey Kretzler, Niloofar Layegh‐Nikravesh, Michael B. Kantar, Yolanda H. Chen, Daniel Tobin, Jana Kraft, Colin K. Khoury, Graham J. King   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review Suggests Nutraceuticals Containing Vitamin B2 Could Provide an Alternative Treatment for Paediatric Migraines

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this review is to systematically summarise the evidence on the effectiveness of riboflavin (vitamin B2) or supplements containing riboflavin in preventing paediatric migraines. Methods This systematic review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and is reported to adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Elisa Martello, Fatimah Aiyelabegan, Jemma Orr, Emma Wilson, Joanne R. Morling, Maria Kinali, Titus Joseph, Dirontsho Koboto, Surakshya Dhungana, Prudence Ikechukwu, Princella Seripenah, Heidi Emery, James Stewart‐Evans, Jo Leonardi‐Bee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the Role of Niacin in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes

JAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question What is the evidence supporting the remaining US Food and Drug Administration–approved indications of niacin for patients with cardiovascular disease?
Elvira D’Andrea, S. Hey, C. L. Ramirez, A. Kesselheim   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Deficiencies Following Bariatric Surgery: A Rapid Systematic Review of Case Reports of Vitamin and Micronutrient Deficiencies Presenting More Than Two Years Post‐Surgery

Clinical Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bariatric surgery is the most clinically‐ and cost‐effective intervention for severe obesity. However, without adequate follow‐up, it can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Patients require life‐long nutritional supplements and follow‐up to prevent nutritional deficiencies from developing.
Sophie Haughton, Sarah Gentry, Helen M. Parretti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
In this study, we used macrophage RAW264.7 cells to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory actions of niacin. Anti-inflammatory actions of niacin and a possible role of its receptor GPR109A have been studied previously ...
Banabihari Giri, Kasey Belanger, M. Seamon, E. Bradley, S. Purohit, R. Chong, J. Morgan, B. Baban, C. Wakade   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source