Results 111 to 120 of about 134,103 (347)

Osteoblast‐CD4+ CTL Crosstalk Mediated by SIRT1/DAAM2 Axis Prevents Age‐Related Bone Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the osteoblastic niche, SIRT1 activates and recruits CD4+ CTLs by increasing DAAM2 expression via EZH2 deacetylation and boosting the secretion of key chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10. Then, CD4+ CTL directly eliminates senescent osteoblasts in an MHC‐II‐dependent way, thereby slowing down the process of bone ageing and effectively ...
Bin Yang, Guofu Zhang, Yizhou Zhu, Jingcheng Wang, Xinmin Feng, Wenyong Fei, Jihang Dai, Le Hu, Yi Zhang, Jun Cai, Binjia Ruan, Yue Jin, Fanhao Wei, Gang Lu, Dongan Wang, Jason Pui Yin Cheung, Graham Ka Hon Shea, Hao Chen, Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung, Lei Wang, Yongxiang Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in Human Aorta of Patients with Advanced Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Introduction: Oxidative stress seems to be a role in the atherosclerosis process, but research in human beings is scarce. Objective: To evaluate the role of oxidative stress on human aortas of patients submitted to surgical treatment for advanced ...
Márcio Luís Lucas, Cristina Campos Carraro, Adriane Belló-Klein, Antonio Nocchi Kalil, Newton Aerts   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cloning, expression and characterization of alcohol dehydrogenases in the silkworm Bombyx mori

Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2011
Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the reversible oxidation of alcohols to corresponding aldehydes or ketones, by using either nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP ...
Nan Wang, Haifeng Shi, Qin Yao, Yang Zhou, Lequn Kang, Huiqin Chen, Keping Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomedicine‐Driven Modulation of Reductive Stress for Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article introduces a novel therapeutic paradigm that deliberately induces reductive stress within tumor cells to exploit their unique biochemical vulnerabilities. It systematically reviews the underlying biological mechanisms, current detection and monitoring techniques, and emerging advanced nanotechnology platforms specifically designed to ...
Yumin Mao, Xianping Liu, Xu Chu, Feixiang Chen, Ruicheng Shi, Zonghao Liu, Yelin Wu, Yanyan Liu, Wenbo Bu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detailed temporal modelling of carbon and water fluxes from pastures in New Zealand : case study of an experimental dairy farm in the Waikato region : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Soil Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2017
The terrestrial biosphere is an important pool of carbon, with its size governed by the opposing processes of CO2 uptake through photosynthesis and release through respiration.
Puche, Nicolas
core  

Effect of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide on the membrane-associated reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase of Mycobacterium phlei.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1975
NAD+ had a biphasic effect on the NADH oxidase activity in electron transport particles from Mycobacterium phlei. The oxidase was inhibited competitively by NAD+ at concentrations above 0.05 mM. NAD+ in concentrations from 0.02 to 0.05 mM resulted in maximum stimulation of both NADH oxidation and oxygen uptake with concentrations of substrate both ...
W B Davis, B J Zlotnick, M M Weber
openaire   +3 more sources

Mesencephalic Astrocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor Binds BAX to Preserve Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Energy Metabolism for Relieving Myocardial Hypertrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MANF in cardiomyocytes interacts with BAX to impede BAX mitochondrial translocation and cytochrome c release, further stabilizing mitochondrial structure and energy supply to relieve myocardial apoptosis and hypertrophy, which indicates MANF as a novel cardioprotective factor to have a promising clinical application for myocardial hypertrophy ...
Dong Wang, Xinru Zhang, Baolong Wang, Haipeng Li, Dongshuo Xu, Yun Yang, Jialu Zhang, Wenbing Wang, Ren Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Yunfeng Cai, Shiyu Cao, Chao Hou, Changhui Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Longitudinal Study Reveals Metabolomic Markers for Individuals at Risk, Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates plasma metabolomic biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development using longitudinal data from 209 RA patients and 56 individuals at risk. It also reveals metabolic signatures linked to severity, age, sex, and anti‐citrullinated protein autoantibody in RA.
Chenxi Zhu, Jiayi Xu, Siyu He, Qian Niu, Yi Liu, Xin Guo, Huifang Hu, Rui Sun, Tao Chen, Yan Liu, Zhiqiang Xu, Na Jiang, Lipu Yao, Lunzhi Dai, Qinghua Zou, Fanxin Zeng, Liesu Meng, Inger Gjertsson, Rikard Holmdahl, Bin Yang, Dan Du, Yi Zhao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Biomaterial‐Based mRNA Delivery System for Lung Disease Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of biomaterial delivery mRNA for the treatment of lung diseases. Abstract Lung disease remains a persistent global health challenge. Advances in medical research have led to innovative strategies to combat these conditions, with biomaterials emerging as a promising platform for targeted drug delivery.
Qiancheng Gu, Huaqian Xue, Zhiyun Liu, Jiameng Rao, Lingyao Zeng, Chen Zhang, Lanjie Lei, Liyun Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source