Results 121 to 130 of about 63,423 (202)

Tissue-specific effects of bacterial PncA overexpression on NAD+ metabolism and aging in mice: implications for tissue-specific aging interventions

Frontiers in Aging
BackgroundAs a critical molecule in biological systems, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) influences the aging of mammals. Therefore, regulation of NAD+ synthesis and degradation may slow aging and mitigate related diseases.ResultsThis study ...
Fengjiao Huo, Meili Zhao, Yue Liu, Shuyao Lv, Shengyu Feng, Liuling Guo, Nan Wang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Qing Liu, Taotao Mi, Hao Wang, Jian-Kang Zhu, Hailiang Liu, Hailiang Liu, Hailiang Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating point‐of‐care diagnostics with aggregation‐induced emission biosensors

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the application of aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) in point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics for disease biomarker detection. It systematically examines a range of biosensing platforms, including lateral flow immunoassays, microfluidic chips, and electrochemiluminescence sensors, alongside their utility in detecting ...
Danni Hu, Yubing Hu, Dong Wang, Ben Zhong Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis to improve metabolism

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a cellular metabolite that regulates many biological processes. NAD levels decline with age and also in obesity and interventions that increase NAD levels produce favourable metabolic effects.

core   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of long-term nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation on metabolism, sleep, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis in healthy, middle-aged Japanese men

Endocrine Journal
Obesity and aging are major risk factors for several life-threatening diseases. Accumulating evidence from both rodents and humans suggests that the levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a regulator of many biological processes, declines in
Shintaro Yamaguchi, Junichiro Irie, Masanori Mitsuishi, Yuichi Uchino, Hideaki Nakaya, Ryo Takemura, Emi Inagaki, Shotaro Kosugi, Hideyuki Okano, Masato Yasui, Kazuo Tsubota, Kaori Hayashi, Jun Yoshino, Hiroshi Itoh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Parkinson's Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Genetic Mechanisms, Gut Microbiota, and Therapeutic Insights

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the crosstalk between Parkinson's disease and colorectal cancer, driven by shared genetics (PRKN, PINK1, DJ‐1) involving oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation, and inflammation. It identifies the gut microbiota—via functional amyloids and short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)—as a mechanistic bridge, offering insights for dual ...
Jiacheng Ying, Zhengyuan Fang, Cheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Jianzhi Cui, Zezhi Li, Jiayin Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

Ibrain, EarlyView.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi, Aarzoo, Chakkaravarthi Saravanan, Heera Ram, Bhim Pratap Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: The Redox Sensor in Aging-Related Disorders

Significance: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) represents the reduced form of NAD+, and together they constitute the two forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide whose balance is named as the NAD+/NADH ratio.
Narducci, Marco, Lara, Djidjell, Clement, James, Schiuma, Giovanna, Rizzo, Roberta   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Characterisation of the flavin adenine dinucleotide binding region in Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase [PDF]

, 2011
This dissertation focuses on protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOX), the penultimate enzyme in the haem biosynthetic pathway. Partial defects in PPOX result in variegate porphyria, an autosomal dominant disorder.
Boateng, Mavis O
core  

Interpretation of Key Updates in the 36th Edition of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 Standard

iLABMED, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 document serves as a cornerstone standard for clinical microbiology laboratories in China. Maintaining the scientific rigor of its predecessors, the 36th edition incorporates updated epidemiological cutoff values, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data, and clinical efficacy evidence to revise
Kanghong Xu, Qi Wang, Hui Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Soil‐derived, gut‐dominant generalist bacteria shape the fitness of folivorous larvae

iMeta, EarlyView.
Whether Lepidoptera harbor a conserved core gut microbiome has long remained contentious. Through large‐scale microbiome profiling of folivorous larvae, their host plants, and associated soils across three climatically distinct regions of China, we identify two soil‐derived generalist bacteria, Ralstonia insidiosa and Delftia sp., that colonize 97.92 ...
Yu‐xuan Zheng, Ying Wang, Xiao‐man Zhang, Qian Jin, Yan Zhang, Gui‐fang Wang, Yong‐qi Shao, Jing Li, Cheng Sun, Wei‐dong Kong, Cai‐qing Yang, Ai‐bing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source