Enzymatic and Chemical Syntheses of Vacor Analogs of Nicotinamide Riboside, NMN and NAD
It has recently been demonstrated that the rat poison vacor interferes with mammalian NAD metabolism, because it acts as a nicotinamide analog and is converted by enzymes of the NAD salvage pathway. Thereby, vacor is transformed into the NAD analog vacor
Lars Jansen Sverkeli +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pyrroloquinoline quinone increases the expression and activity of Sirt1 and -3 genes in HepG2 cells. [PDF]
Sirtuin (Sirt) 1 and Sirt 3 are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ((+))-dependent protein deacetylases that are important to a number of mitochondrial-related functions; thus, identification of sirtuin activators is important. Herein, we hypothesize that
Arguelles, Andrix +6 more
core +1 more source
Tissue-specific regulation of sirtuin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic pathways identified in C57Bl/6 mice in response to high-fat feeding [PDF]
Funding: The Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division.Peer ...
Drew, Janice E. +3 more
core +1 more source
MicroRNA410 Inhibits Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling via Regulation of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase [PDF]
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) upregulation in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) progression and pulmonary vascular remodeling.
Chen, Jiwang +7 more
core +1 more source
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase in Rheumatoid Arthritis [PDF]
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) is a pleiotropic protein with multiple functions, including catalyzing a rate-limiting reaction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis in a mammalian salvage pathway and mediating the innate immune system's inflammatory response.
P. Heruth, Daniel +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
NAMPT and NAPRT: Two Metabolic Enzymes With Key Roles in Inflammation
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT) are two intracellular enzymes that catalyze the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinamide and nicotinic acid, respectively.
Valentina Audrito +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Huangqi-Danshen decoction protects against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by cisplatin remains a major impediment to the clinical application of cisplatin, necessitating urgent exploration for promising solutions.
Xinhui Liu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase leukocyte overexpression in Graves’ opthalmopathy [PDF]
To investigate the role of NAMPT/visfatin in euthyroid patients with Graves' disease without (GD) and with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), we analyzed NAMPT leukocyte expression and its serum concentration. This was a single-center, cross-sectional study with consecutive enrollment.
Sawicka-Gutaj, Nadia +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Synthesizing and salvaging NAD: lessons learned from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
The essential coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) plays important roles in metabolic reactions and cell regulation in all organisms. Bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals use different pathways to synthesize NAD+.
Huawen Lin, Alan L Kwan, Susan K Dutcher
doaj +1 more source
Extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a new cancer metabokine [PDF]
AbstractIn this review, we focus on the secreted form of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT); extracellular NAMPT (eNAMPT), also known as pre‐B cell colony‐enhancing factor or visfatin. Although intracellular NAMPT is a key enzyme in controlling NAD metabolism, eNAMPT has been reported to function as a cytokine, with many roles in physiology
Ambra A Grolla +3 more
openaire +5 more sources

