Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]
, 2017 IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E. +5 more
core +2 more sources
An enzymatic approach reverses nicotine dependence, decreases compulsive-like intake, and prevents relapse. [PDF]
, 2018 Tobacco use disorder is the leading cause of disease and preventable death worldwide, but current medications that are based on pharmacodynamics have low efficacy.
George, Olivier +4 more
core +1 more source
, 2002 It has been reported previously that leptin may be involved in nicotine\u27s ability to reduce body weight. Our aim was to investigate whether the anorexic action of nicotine is related to the actions of leptin by utilizing lean leptin-sensitive and ...
Cameron-Smith, David +3 more
core +1 more source
The Role of Compensation in Nicotine Reduction. [PDF]
, 2019 The available research on switching from normal nicotine to very low nicotine content cigarettes shows minimal evidence of compensatory smoking.
Benowitz, Neal L +4 more
core +1 more source
Using EGA-GC to Analyze Nicotine N-oxide in Order to Explain Low Nicotine Concentrations in E-cigarette Liquids [PDF]
, 2018 Evolved-gas analysis coupled with gas chromatography (EGA-GC) was used to analyze e-cigarette liquids. Previous analyses of e-cigarette liquids have shown that the determined concentration of nicotine is lower than the advertised concentration.
Wuerch, Cory
core +1 more source
Developmental Effects of Nicotine Exposure in Drosophila Melanogaster [PDF]
, 2017 Approximately 12%-20% of pregnant women smoke at some point during pregnancy, and 10% of pregnant women are reported to have smoked during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
Wong, Lisa Janet
core +1 more source
The Impact of asking about interest in free nicotine patches on smoker's stated intent to change: real effect or artefact of question ordering? [PDF]
, 2015 INTRODUCTION Stage of change questions are often included on general population surveys to assess the proportion of current smokers intending to quit.
Cunningham, John A. +2 more
core +1 more source
Lateral Habenula contribution in Nicotine addiction : focus on Dopamine, GABA and Serotonin Interactions [PDF]
, 2011 Compelling evidence has shown a pivotal role of dopaminergic function in drug addiction. Recently, the Habenula (Hb) has attracted a great deal of attention as another target for nicotine in the brain because of its role in regulating dopamine (DA ...
Benigno, Arcangelo +6 more
core +1 more source
Substance use disorders in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a 4-year follow-up study [PDF]
, 2013 Aim To examine the relationship between a childhood diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with or without oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)/conduct disorder (CD) and the development of later alcohol/drug use disorder ...
Buitelaar, JK +8 more
core +3 more sources
, 2013 Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic structures and binding properties of nicotine and caffeine adsorbed on single-walled carbon nanotubes to determine whether CNTs are appropriate for filtering or sensing nicotine and ...
Cano-Márquez +24 more
core +1 more source