Results 131 to 140 of about 465,225 (381)

Free Radical, Carbonyl, and Nicotine Levels Produced by Juul Electronic Cigarettes.

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2018
Introduction Free radicals and carbonyls produced by electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have the potential to inflict oxidative stress. Recently, Juul e-cigs have risen drastically in popularity; however, there is no data on nicotine and oxidant yields from ...
S. M. Reilly, Z. Bitzer, Reema Goel, N. Trushin, J. Richie   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dual Functions of Dietary Rubber Seed Oil Supplementation: Enriching N‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity in Pekin Ducks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary RSO supplementation improved growth performance, simultaneously enriched n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 PUFA), and enhanced antioxidant capacity in Pekin ducks, which suggested that RSO has the potential to be a novel n‐3 PUFA source and an antioxidant for Pekin ducks to generate animal functional foods.
Lei Zhuang, Yongbao Wu, Zitao Zhao, Junting Cao, Yanhong Guo, Zhanyue Wu, Qimeng Wang, Peilong Yang, Sen Wu, Zhiguo Wen, Shuisheng Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An update on nicotine replacement therapy

Journal of Oral Research and Review, 2019
Tobacco use is the single greatest preventable cause of death in the world. Most tobacco users want to quit but find it difficult to stop due to the addictiveness of nicotine. Interventions for tobacco cessation are important in enabling tobacco users to
K A Kamala, S Sankethguddad, S G Sujith
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine flux and pharmacokinetics-based considerations for early assessment of nicotine delivery systems

Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
In the past few years, technological advancements enabled the development of novel electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Several empirical measures such as “nicotine flux” are being proposed to evaluate the abuse liability potential of these ...
Aditya R. Kolli, Emilija Veljkovic, Florian Calvino-Martin, Marco Esposito, Arkadiusz K. Kuczaj, Ondrej Koumal, Jed E. Rose, Manuel C. Peitsch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine delivery to users from cigarettes and from different types of e-cigarettes

Psychopharmacology, 2017
Delivering nicotine in the way smokers seek is likely to be the key factor in e-cigarette (EC) success in replacing cigarettes. We examined to what degree different types of EC mimic nicotine intake from cigarettes.
P. Hajek, Dunja Przulj, Anna Phillips, Rebecca Anderson, H. McRobbie   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of a selective partial agonist for nociception/orphanin‐FQ peptide (NOP) receptors in patients with insomnia disorder

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Insomnia is a common sleep disorder, affecting up to 20% of the world population and adversely impacting productivity, health, and overall well‐being. Although pharmacologic options exist to treat insomnia, the health‐related quality of life for patients who are prescribed hypnotics is no higher than for those who are not, revealing a significant ...
Garth T. Whiteside, Ellie He, Manjunath S. Shet, Mingyan Zhou, Maha Ahmad, Stephen C. Harris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Succinic Acid Production by Engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens and Its Use in Chemoenzymatic Poly(Butylene Succinate) Synthesis

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Succinic acid is produced by the fermentation of metabolically engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens, purified, and used to synthesize poly(butylene succinate) using a two‐step process that involves the esterification of succinic acid and ethanol, followed by enzymatic transesterification of diethyl succinate and 1,4‐butanediol.
Ji Yeon Kim, Jong An Lee, Gi Bae Kim, Youngjoon Lee, Sang Yup Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harmful effects of nicotine

Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, 2015
With the advent of nicotine replacement therapy, the consumption of the nicotine is on the rise. Nicotine is considered to be a safer alternative of tobacco. The IARC monograph has not included nicotine as a carcinogen.
A. Mishra, P. Chaturvedi, S. Datta, S. Sinukumar, P. Joshi, A. Garg   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source