Results 41 to 50 of about 458,722 (380)

Sociodemographic differences in patterns of nicotine and cannabis vaping among US adults

Preventive Medicine Reports, 2022
Nicotine and cannabis vaping has increased over the past several years. While patterns of cigarette and cannabis co-use are well-documented, less is known about the intersection between nicotine and cannabis vaping, especially among adults.
Delvon T. Mattingly, Akash Patel, Jana L. Hirschtick, Nancy L. Fleischer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute effects of nicotine on visual search tasks in young adult smokers [PDF]

, 2005
Rationale Nicotine is known to improve performance on tests involving sustained attention and recent research suggests that nicotine may also improve performance on tests involving the strategic allocation of attention and working memory.
A Miyake, A Olincy, AD Revell, AL Larrison, AM Treisman, B Baldinger, C Araujo, C Parkin, C Stough, CM Butter, DM Warburton, DM Warburton, DY Kimberg, EA Witte, ED Levin, G Mancuso, GF Woodman, HK White, J Foulds, J Houezec Le, J Powell, JC Thompson, Jennifer M. Rusted, JM Wolfe, K Wesnes, K Wesnes, KO Fagerström, L Depatie, M Ernst, M Trimmel, MT Avila, Nicola Rycroft, P Rabbit, RJ Roberts, RJ West, Samuel B. Hutton, SB Hutton, SB Hutton, T Bates, T Edginton, TP George, V Della Casa, V Della Casa, V Kumari, WS Griesar, WS Pritchard   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Personalized dosing of nicotine replacement therapy versus standard dosing for the treatment of individuals with tobacco dependence: study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial

Trials, 2020
Background Medications for smoking cessation are currently only effective in helping a minority of smokers quit. Drug development is slow and expensive; as such, there is much interest in optimizing the effectiveness of existing treatments and ...
Laurie Zawertailo, Christian S. Hendershot, Rachel F. Tyndale, Bernard Le Foll, Andriy V. Samokhvalov, Kevin E. Thorpe, Andrew Pipe, Robert D. Reid, Peter Selby   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal properties and kinetic analysis of pyrolysis products of nicotine salts from e-cigarettes using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2023
Volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) released from e-cigarettes are a special source of air pollutants. In this work, we investigated the VOCs released from six nicotine salts (namely, nicotine benzoate, nicotine tartrate, nicotine citrate, nicotine malate,
Ji Yang, Yirong Li, Yirong Li, Chunbo Liu, Shiyun Tang, Zhengjie Li, Lihong Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]

, 2017
IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E., Lesage, Elise, Ross, Thomas J., Salmeron, Betty Jo, Stein, Elliot A., Sutherland, Matthew T.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives.

Annual Review of Public Health, 2018
Inhalation of the toxic smoke produced by combusting tobacco products, primarily cigarettes, is the overwhelming cause of tobacco-related disease and death in the United States and globally. A diverse class of alternative nicotine delivery systems (ANDS)
D. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, R. Niaura   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differences in nicotine metabolism of two Nicotiana attenuata herbivores render them differentially susceptible to a common native predator. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Nicotiana attenuata is attacked by larvae of both specialist (Manduca sexta) and generalist (Spodoptera exigua) lepidopteran herbivores in its native habitat. Nicotine is one of N. attenuata's important defenses. M.
Pavan Kumar, Preeti Rathi, Matthias Schöttner, Ian T Baldwin, Sagar Pandit   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological effects of nicotine salts on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
With the growing number of individuals regularly using e-cigarettes, it has become increasingly important to understand the psychobiological effects of nicotine salts.
Xiaonan Li, Lehua Lu, Ying He, Hui Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Huaquan Sheng, Ming Chen, Ming Chen, Jiexiong Ru, Yihan Gao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An integrated digital/clinical approach to smoking cessation in lung cancer screening: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials, 2017
Background Delivering effective tobacco dependence treatment that is feasible within lung cancer screening (LCS) programs is crucial for realizing the health benefits and cost savings of screening.
Amanda L. Graham, Michael V. Burke, Megan A. Jacobs, Sarah Cha, Ivana T. Croghan, Darrell R. Schroeder, James P. Moriarty, Bijan J. Borah, Donna F. Rasmussen, M. Jody Brookover, Dale B. Suesse, David E. Midthun, J. Taylor Hays   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does it come from tobacco? Young adults' interpretations of the term "tobacco-free nicotine" in a cross-sectional national survey sample.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Background"Tobacco-free" nicotine (TFN) e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches containing synthetic nicotine are increasingly available. The term TFN may lead to reduced risk perceptions and increased use intentions relative to tobacco-derived nicotine ...
Meghan E Morean, Krysten W Bold, Danielle R Davis, Grace Kong, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Deepa R Camenga   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources