Results 71 to 80 of about 159,313 (139)

Effects of Lactobacillus fermentum GKF3 on Reducing Smoking and Brain Neurotransmitter Levels: Findings From Animal and Human Studies

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
1.Developing food‐grade probiotic strains with smoking reduction benefits presents a safer and more holistic health strategy. 2.An animal study demonstrated that L. fermentum GKF3 gavage elevated brain dopamine and serotonin levels. 3.A randomized controlled trial showed that L.
You‐Shan Tsai, Shan Lin, Chin‐Chu Chen, Chun‐Hung Chiu, Mei‐Chin Mong, Shu‐Ling Hu, Chi‐Hao Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Analgesia-Enhancing Component of\ud Ingested Amniotic Fluid Does Not Affect\ud Nicotine-Induced Antinociception in\ud Naltrexone-Treated Rats [PDF]

, 1997
Ingestion of amniotic fluid and placenta by rats has been shown to enhance opioid-mediated antinociception but not affect the nonopioid-mediated antinociception produced by aspirin, suggesting spccificity for opioid-mediated processes.
Caggiula, Dr. A.R., DiPirro, Jean M., Kristal, Dr. Mark B., ROBINSON-VANDERWERF, T.M.   +3 more
core  

Bioactive Polysaccharides Targeting Gut Microbiota to Modulate Host Health: A Gear Effect Theory

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
The “Gear Effect” mechanism of bioactive polysaccharides driving gut microbiota to modulate host health. ABSTRACT Bioactive polysaccharides are macromolecular polymers with broad biological activities. Recent evidence has highlighted their role in modulating host health primarily through interactions with gut microbiota.
Yonggan Sun, Shanshan Zhang, Junyi Yin, Shaoping Nie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxious Dads and Depressed Moms: Child Disability and the Mental Health of Parents

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Having a child with a disability undoubtedly affects parents in many ways, including their well‐being. However, the specific mental health trajectories of parents, differentiated by the severity of impairments and parental roles, remain under‐explored. We investigate the mental‐health effects of having a child with a disability.
Derek Asuman, Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdóttir, Johan Jarl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of chronic buproprion and nicotine administration on cell genesis and DNA fragmentation in adult rat dentate gyrus [PDF]

, 2006
Previous experiments have shown that chronic subcutaneous administration of nicotine dose-dependently inhibits the acquisition and retention of a spatial task in the Morris water maze and reduces cell genesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of adult rats.1 In ...
Scerri, Charles
core  

Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu, Siwei Wang, Yan Yan, Bangyong Qin, Qingxiang Mao, Jie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the treatment landscape of Alzheimer's disease: Current strategies and future directions

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Alzheimer's disease treatment is evolving rapidly, with emerging strategies targeting multiple disease pathways. This graphical abstract highlights the shift from traditional therapies to innovative approaches that hold promise for improving outcomes.
Tapas Kumar Mohapatra, Reena Rani Nayak, Ankit Ganeshpurkar, Prashant Tiwari, Dileep Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between prediagnostic serum metabolites and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma risk in two prospective cohorts

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Exposures and mechanisms that contribute to and promote pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remain unclear. In this study, the authors applied metabolomics to better understand PDAC etiology by examining associations between prediagnostic serum metabolites and PDAC risk.
Ting Zhang, Steven C. Moore, Sheng Fu, Xiaoyu Wang, Demetrius Albanes, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Kai Yu, Rachael Z. Stolzenberg‐Solomon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal gut microbiota‐derived daidzein prevents osteoporosis in female offspring following prenatal prednisone exposure

iMeta, EarlyView.
Prenatal prednisone therapy (PPT)/prenatal prednisone exposure (PPE) induces long bone dysplasia, reduced peak bone mass (PBM), and increased osteoporosis susceptibility in female offspring. Maternal gut microbiota metabolite daidzein (DAI) mediates PPE‐induced osteoporosis susceptibility in female adult offspring.
Chi Ma, Hangyuan He, Kunpeng Wang, Juanjuan Guo, Liang Liu, Yuting Chen, Bin Li, Hao Xiao, Xufeng Li, Xiaoqian Lu, Tingting Wang, Yinxian Wen, Hui Wang, Liaobin Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicological Response of the BEAS‐2B Cell After Acute Exposure at the Air–Liquid Interface to Ethylbenzene and m‐Xylene Alone and in Binary Mixtures

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (o‐, m‐, and p‐xylenes) constitute a family, named BTEX, of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) known for its toxicity. This study aimed to study the acute in vitro toxicity of ethylbenzene and m‐xylene on human bronchial epithelial cells exposed at the air–liquid interface (ALI).
Nour Jaber, Claude Emond, Fabrice Cazier, Sylvain Billet   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source