Results 81 to 90 of about 173,010 (312)

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist Use in Obese Patients Is Associated With Decreased Risk of Revision and Retears After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the impact of preoperative glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1 RA) use on medical complications, emergency department use, and orthopaedic complications in obese patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Methods Obese patients (defined by relevant ICD‐10 codes and confirmed by body mass index measurements ...
Argen Omurzakov, Arsen M. Omurzakov, Robert J. Burkhart, James E. Voos, Jacob G. Calcei, John M. Apostolakos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: unraveling the mechanisms of nicotine addiction

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Nicotine, recognized as the principal addictive component in tobacco, is mechanistically linked to its interaction with neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). nAChRs are ligand-gated ion channels composed of five transmembrane subunits, with the α4β2 receptor subtype being the most common in the brain, playing a crucial role in the ...
Jian, Jiang, Xia, Li, An-Fu, Hu, Guo-Jun, Zhou, Yi-Han, Gao, Chengyun, Xu, Xi-Mei, Wu, Hong-Juan, Wang   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual Functions of Dietary Rubber Seed Oil Supplementation: Enriching N‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity in Pekin Ducks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary RSO supplementation improved growth performance, simultaneously enriched n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 PUFA), and enhanced antioxidant capacity in Pekin ducks, which suggested that RSO has the potential to be a novel n‐3 PUFA source and an antioxidant for Pekin ducks to generate animal functional foods.
Lei Zhuang, Yongbao Wu, Zitao Zhao, Junting Cao, Yanhong Guo, Zhanyue Wu, Qimeng Wang, Peilong Yang, Sen Wu, Zhiguo Wen, Shuisheng Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine as an odorant : a biochemical and electrophysiological study of receptors for nicotine in the olfactory epithelium of the rat [PDF]

The results suggest that nicotine vapour stimulates an in vitro olfactory preparation in three strains of rat and two strains of mouse, in a manner similar to known odorants.
Edwards, Damian Andrew
core  

Tobacco particulate matter is more potent than nicotine at upregulating nicotinic receptors on SH-SY5Y cells

, 2007
The effect of total particulate matter (TPM) from cigarette smoke on the expression and binding properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) was investigated using a human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y).
Fowles, Jefferson, H. Miller, John, Ambrose, Vikki, A. Lea, Rodney, J. Dickson, Stuart, Hampton, Scott, Truman, Penelope   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Acer truncatum Leaf Extract: Identification of Systemic Metabolites and Effects on Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Intestinal Microbiota in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary A. truncatum leaf extract is absorbed and improves laying performance in aged hens by enhancing systemic antioxidant capacity and modulating the gut microbiota. ABSTRACT The demand for natural feed additives is considerably increasing in the antibiotic‐free feed era.
Kailong Qin, Jiantao Yang, Minglu Gao, Xiaozhao Tao, Xin Yang, Yanli Liu, Xiaojun Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reward responsivity and the development of nicotine dependence

, 2008
Different theories have been proposed to explain the development of nicotine dependence. Some theories suggest that nicotine has direct reinforcing properties, either positive or negative.
Kalamboka, Natasha
core  

Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome Improves Patient‐Reported Outcome Scores Regardless of Smoking Status

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To compare outcomes of hip arthroscopy using Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores in patients with a history of smoking versus nonsmokers. Methods Patients who underwent hip arthroscopy at our institution between January 2015 and June 2024 and had PROMIS data including physical function (PF), pain ...
Omkar N. Prabhavalkar, Hashim J. F. Shaikh, Patrick Castle, Sarah Wegman, Richard Lander, Justin Harrington, Urvi J. Patel, Brian D. Giordano   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of demographic and tobacco use characteristics with young adults’ self-reported clinical encounters: Implications for cessation efforts

Preventive Medicine Reports
Introduction: Accelerating smoking cessation, particularly among young adults, is a national priority for decreasing tobacco-related disease. Healthcare providers play a critical role in delivering tobacco treatment interventions to this population. This
Melissa Mercincavage, Catherine Chen, Isabel Trenholm, Nishi J. Gonsalves, William J. Young, Michelle T. Bover Manderski, Manish S. Patel, Mary K. O’Connor, Daniel Gundersen, Cristine D. Delnevo, Michael B. Steinberg   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

CYP2A6 Polymorphisms May Strengthen Individualized Treatment for Nicotine Dependence

Scientifica, 2015
Each CYP2A6 gene variant metabolizes nicotine differently depending on its enzymatic activities. The normal nicotine metabolizer CYP2A6*1A is associated with high scores of nicotine dependence (5–10) on the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND ...
Yawo Mawuli Akrodou
doaj   +1 more source