Results 71 to 80 of about 210,777 (258)

Animal models of nicotine exposure: relevance to second-hand smoking, electronic cigarette use and compulsive smoking

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2013
Much evidence indicates that individuals use tobacco primarily to experience the psychopharmacological properties of nicotine and that a large proportion of smokers eventually become dependent on nicotine.
Ami eCohen, Olivier eGeorge
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine as an odorant : a biochemical and electrophysiological study of receptors for nicotine in the olfactory epithelium of the rat [PDF]

The results suggest that nicotine vapour stimulates an in vitro olfactory preparation in three strains of rat and two strains of mouse, in a manner similar to known odorants.
Edwards, Damian Andrew
core  

Study protocol for a non-inferiority trial of cytisine versus nicotine replacement therapy in people motivated to stop smoking [PDF]

, 2011
Background Smokers need effective support to maximise the chances of successful quit attempts. Current smoking cessation medications, such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, nortriptyline or varenicline, have been shown to be effective in ...
Hayden McRobbie, Nosa, Vili, Nosa, V, Walker, N, Glover, M, Howe Colin, Joanne Barnes, Bullen, C, Glover Marewa, McRobbie Hayden, Jonathan Williman, McRobbie, H, Barnes, J, Howe, C, Walker Natalie, Colin Howe, Williman, J, Bullen, Christopher, Parag, Varsha, Bullen Chris, Reon Veale, Greenaway, Natalie, Varsha Parag, Glover, Marewa, Natalie Walker, Parag Varsha, Veale Reon, Marewa Glover, Barnes, Joanne, Vili Nosa, Veale, R, Parag, V, Williman Jonathan, Williman, Jonathan, Nosa Vili, Chris Bullen, Barnes Joanne   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Behavioral and Subjective Effects of Reducing Nicotine in Cigarettes: A Cessation Commentary.

, 2022
This commentary addresses critical questions regarding the impact of the reduction of nicotine on changes in smoking behavior. There appears to be moderate evidence that use of reduced nicotine cigarettes (RNC) increases the likelihood of making a quit ...
Piper, Megan E, Drobes, David J, Walker, Natalie   +2 more
core   +1 more source

One‐Year Healthcare Utilization and Costs After Emergency Department Encounters for Uncomplicated Appendicitis: A Statewide Observational Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Non‐operative management with antibiotics has emerged as an alternative to appendectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis. This study compared one‐year healthcare costs and utilization outcomes after operative versus non‐operative management of uncomplicated appendicitis using statewide administrative data.
Andrew C. Meltzer, Michael Makutonin, Taylor Gorak, Aditya Loganathan, Jack A. Meltzer, Avi Dor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Links between intake of ethanol and nicotine and reward-related mechanisms [PDF]

, 1997
1. Examination was made of the effects of housing conditions on the preference of mice for dilute ethanol or water in a two-bottle choice. Isolating mice from groups of five after 10 days significantly increased their ethanol preference, compared to mice
Bermingham, Mara Roisin Laura
core  

Transitioning to nonpunitive school policies for addressing student substance use: Qualitative interviews with key school administrators

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent policy change in Massachusetts encourages schools to limit their use of exclusionary discipline to “extraordinary circumstances,” but little work has explored the opportunities and challenges of transitioning to nonpunitive practices after student substance use infractions in schools.
Kristina Conroy, M. Grace Albright, Kendall B. Roberts, Meghan A. Costello, Anthony J. Jannetti, Alexis R. Wing, Randi M. Schuster   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of nicotine and muscle performance using a Wingate Anaerobic Test on collegiate football players [PDF]

, 2006
Nicotine is a naturally occurring addictive alkaloid and in some cases, a lethal drug. The long-term harmful effects of nicotine have been widely documented through means of publications, commercials and even billboards to stop the use of nicotine in the
Meier, Joel N.
core  

Nicotine

, 2018
Nicotine content in the leaf and root tissue of the ...
Susanne Wurst (282824), Dinesh Kafle (3728908)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cell injection into the KI10 acupoint mitigates cartilage damage in KOA rats through PGE2‐mediated α7nAChR/NF‐κB pathway

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In our research, KOA rat models were established and treated with ADSC injection into the KI10 acupoint. Pain relief, behavioral function, and joint structural improvements were systematically assessed using ethological tests, imaging, histopathological staining, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular analyses.
Mengwei Dong, Wenfang Li, Wanpeng Yang, Te Ba, Nan Nan, Yang Liu, Jing Han, Huiqin Hao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source