Results 81 to 90 of about 47,631 (255)
The μ-opioid receptor gene and smoking initiation and nicotine dependence
Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2006 The gene encoding the mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) is reported to be associated with a range of substance dependence. Experiments in knockout mice indicate that the mu-opioid receptor may mediate reinforcing effects of nicotine.
Kendler Kenneth S +2 more
doaj +1 more source
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.What's New? While the association between tobacco consumption and oral cancer is well established, the effect of cessation, particularly of chewing tobacco, the most common tobacco product in South Asia, is understudied. This case–control study in an Indian population demonstrates that a longer duration of tobacco smoking and chewing cessation is ...
Gayathri B. Pullat +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychosocial and menstrual correlates of premenstrual disorders: A community‐based study
International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.Abstract Objective To assess the background, psychosocial, and menstrual factors associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in a community‐based cohort. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted using data from users of a menstrual tracking application.
Shiori Itoi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.Abstract Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a widely used first‐line fertility treatment, yet its success rates vary considerably. This review synthesizes evidence from peer‐reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, including randomized controlled trials, cohort and case–control studies, as well as systematic and narrative reviews identified ...
Kasuni Akalanka
wiley +1 more source
iMetaOmics, EarlyView.Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous inflammatory condition. Dysbiosis is commonly observed. This study identified distinct sinonasal microbial communities in CRSwNP patients and explored their clinical and pathological associations. Two distinct microbial communities were identified: community type 1 (CT1), dominated by
Bixing Fang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial sensory and motor nervous systems enabled by bioinspired nanowire heterostructure synapse
InfoMat, EarlyView.A p‐i‐n heterostructured junction synaptic transistor was fabricated, composed of poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) nanowire thin‐film/poly(methyl methacrylate)/ZnO nanowires (PZJ STs), which can emulate biological sensory and motor nervous systems.
Lu Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Vascular Calcification: Mechanisms, Models, and Therapies
iNew Medicine, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Vascular calcification represents an active multifactorial process that mirrors several key features of skeletal bone mineralization. Clinically, it is characterized by diminished arterial compliance and increased arterial wall stiffness, both of which serve as independent predictors of significant adverse cardiovascular events.
Wenya Zhu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiome‐derived metabolites show promise in cancer research and therapy
Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.The metabolites produced by the gut microbiome, which are subject to regulation by multiple factors, play a pivotal role in the progression of various types of cancer. These metabolites not only function as potential biomarkers for the early detection and monitoring of tumor development, but also actively participate in cancer therapeutic processes ...
Kangjie Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding Substance Use and Suicide Risk Among LGBTQ+ College Students Post‐COVID‐19
Journal of Addictions &Offender Counseling, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines the reported frequency of substance use, levels of suicide risk, and their relationships among LGBTQ+ college students (N = 192) following the COVID‐19 pandemic. Participants most commonly reported alcohol and marijuana use, and least commonly reported unprescribed prescription opioid or heroin use.
Afroze N. Shaikh +6 more
wiley +1 more source