Results 101 to 110 of about 2,143 (224)
G protein‐coupled receptor‐mediated autophagy in health and disease
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest and most diverse superfamily of mammalian transmembrane proteins. These receptors are involved in a wide range of physiological functions and are targets for more than a third of available drugs in the market. Autophagy is a cellular process involved in degrading damaged proteins and organelles
Devrim Öz‐Arslan+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and Purpose Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with limited treatment options. ALS pathogenesis involves intricate processes within motor neurons, characterized by dysregulated Ca2+ influx and buffering in early ALS‐affected motor neurones. This study proposes the modulation of ryanodine receptors (
Laura Moreno‐Martinez+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Channel blocking properties of a series of nicotinic cholinergic agonists
Inhibition of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) by channel blockade has been demonstrated with a variety of large organic cations, including several nicotinic agonists. We have studied the kinetics of channel blocking of a series of agonists which vary systematically in size and hydrophobicity due to a hydrocarbon chain from one to six ...
Robert E. Oswald, Alison A. Carter
openaire +3 more sources
Background and Purpose Hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) has a low oral (PO) bioavailability. Further, limited data on its activity on non‐gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle spasms after oral dosing are available, causing its effects beyond the GI tract to be questioned.
Sara Traserra+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Nicotine exposure is a risk factor in several breathing disorders Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) exist in the ventrolateral medulla, an important site for respiratory control.
EIKI HATORI+7 more
doaj
Conformational dynamics of a nicotinic receptor neurotransmitter site
Agonists enhance receptor activity by providing net-favorable binding energy to active over resting conformations, with efficiency (η) linking binding energy to gating.
Mrityunjay Singh+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Agonist-Antagonist Pouch Motors: Bidirectional Soft Actuators Enhanced by Thermally Responsive Peltier Elements [PDF]
In this study, we introduce a novel Mylar-based pouch motor design that leverages the reversible actuation capabilities of Peltier junctions to enable agonist-antagonist muscle mimicry in soft robotics. Addressing the limitations of traditional silicone-based materials, such as leakage and phase-change fluid degradation, our pouch motors filled with ...
arxiv +1 more source
Role of nicotine receptor partial agonists in tobacco cessation
One in three adults in India uses tobacco, a highly addictive substance in one or other form. In addition to prevention of tobacco use, offering evidence-based cessation services to dependent tobacco users constitutes an important approach in addressing this serious public health problem.
Pratima Murthy+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract Background and Purpose Preclinical studies suggest that highly selective dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) antagonists or partial agonists hold promise for treating substance use disorders. However, their limited effectiveness in reducing cocaine self‐administration is a major drawback.
Omar Soler‐Cedeño+9 more
wiley +1 more source
: Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) induces nocotinic long-term potentiation (LTPn) in vivo in the mouse dentate gyrus. We have found that α4β2 nAChRs activated by epibatidine induce LTPn, the full size of which requires the ...
Shogo Matsuyama, Akira Matsumoto
doaj