Results 131 to 140 of about 41,965 (298)

Test–retest reliability of Doppler ultrasound‐based leg blood flow assessments during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Doppler ultrasound may be used to assess leg blood flow (Q̇leg${{\dot{Q}}_{{\mathrm{leg}}}}$), but the reliability of this method remains unexplored in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where between‐subject variability may be larger than healthy due to peripheral vascular changes.
Milan Mohammad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational dynamics of a nicotinic receptor neurotransmitter site

open access: yeseLife
Agonists enhance receptor activity by providing net-favorable binding energy to active over resting conformations, with efficiency (η) linking binding energy to gating.
Mrityunjay Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAB receptor‐mediated modulation of sensory neuron excitability: Roles of CaV2.2, G‐protein‐coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels, and hyperpolarisation‐activated cyclic nucleotide‐gated (HCN) channels in human and mouse nociception

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic visceral pain is a key symptom of irritable bowel syndrome. Modulation of voltage‐gated calcium and potassium channels by G protein‐coupled receptors plays a key role in dampening nociceptive transmission. Both baclofen and the analgesic peptide α‐conotoxin Vc1.1 activate GABAB receptors (GABABR), resulting in inhibition of CaV2.2 and ...
Mariana Brizuela   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of endplate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by agonists [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2015
The interaction of a small molecule made in one cell with a large receptor made in another is the signature event of cell signaling. Understanding the structure and energy changes associated with agonist activation is important for engineering drugs, receptors and synapses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of the TRPV1 channel attenuates afferent renal nerve responses to renal artery occlusion but not elevated renal pelvic pressure

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using wild‐type and Trpv1−/− rats, we assessed the contribution of TRPV1 channels to the activation of afferent renal nerve activity (ARNA) during renal artery occlusion, graded reductions in renal blood flow and elevated renal pelvic pressure.
Jacob B. Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of the l‐DOPA Receptor Gpr143/OA1‐Gene in Mice Creates a Unique Mixed Psychosis‐Like Phenotype

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 46, Issue 1, March 2026.
We analyzed the behavior of GPR143 gene‐deficient mice. GPR143‐KO mice displayed a mixed psychiatric phenotype. GPR143 may play a role in mesolimbic and mesocortical functions underlying sensory gating, reward, social hierarchy, cognition, and emotional regulation. ABSTRACT GPR143, originally identified as the gene product of ocular albinism 1 (OA1), a
Yoshio Goshima   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of Nicotine on licking behavior induced by Apomorphine in rats

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 1999
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the possible interaction of nicotine or muscarinic receptor mechanism(s) with the licking behavior induced by apomorphine in rats.
MR Zarrindast, M Shecharchi, M Rezayat
doaj  

The Pathway to Proof‐of‐Concept for BNC210, a Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Alpha‐7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR), for Treatment of Psychiatric Disease

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract BNC210 is an investigational small molecule selective negative allosteric modulator of the alpha‐7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). It is an anxiolytic compound with a novel mechanism of action. In a series of Phase 1 clinical trials in healthy volunteers, psychometric test batteries showed that BNC210 did not cause attention ...
Paul Rolan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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