Results 91 to 100 of about 34,485 (247)

Nicotinic receptors [PDF]

, 2014
Regulation of normal or abnormal behaviour is critically controlled by the central serotonergic systems. Recent evidence has suggested that serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission dysfunction contributes to a variety of pathological conditions, including ...
A Auclair, A Beyeler, A Coppen, A Dahlstrom, A Fletcher, A Fletcher, A Gobert, A Jain, A Markou, A Pazos, AC Farley, AJ Grottick, AJ Grottick, AM Batman, AS Brown, AV Prochazka, B Chang, B Lendvai, BB Brodie, BL Jacobs, BM Twarog, BR Cooper, C Cirillo, C Nocjar, C Reperant, CP Müller, D Herve, D Hoyer, D Hoyer, D Kooy van der, D Quarta, DE Nichols, DJ Balfour, DJ Hayes, DL Murphy, DL Willins, DM Tomkins, DV Herin, E Costa, E Esposito, E Quattrocki, EB Ribeiro, EC Azmitia, ED Levin, ED Levin, EJ Bockstaele Van, EJ Bockstaele Van, EJ Mills, F Jenck, G Chevalier, G Chiara Di, G Cucchiaro, G Cucchiaro, G Engberg, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Giovanni Di, G Porras, G Porras, GA Higgins, GA Higgins, GA Higgins, GA Kennett, GA Kennett, GF Koob, GW Dalack, H Khalki, H Moukhles, H Rollema, H Rollema, H Rollema, H Takahashi, HD Mansvelder, J Arnt, J Dong, J Hannon, JA Ascher, JE Anderson, JE Slemmer, JF Cryan, JH Thompson, JK Abrams, JL Neisewander, JR Martin, JW Coe, K Guillem, K Touiki, KD Alex, KG Baker, KH Thomas, KJ Clemens, KL Summers, L Galindo-Charles, L Pozzi, LA Pockros, LL McMahon, M Bubser, M Costa, M Dols, M Giorgetti, M Pierucci, M Pompeiano, M Reuben, M Zaniewska, M Zaniewska, M Zaniewska, MD Doherty, ME Benwell, MF O'Neill, MJ Bubar, MJ Bubar, MJ Eisenberg, MJ Millan, MM Rapport, N Corvaja, N Maurice, NA Rigotti, NB Edwards, NG Schneider, NM Barnes, OT Phillipson, P Deurwaerdere De, P Deurwaerdere De, P Enkhbaatar, P Olausson, P Olausson, P Seth, PA Crooks, PBS Clarke, PH Hutson, PJ Fletcher, PJ Fletcher, PJ Fletcher, PJ Kenny, PJ Kenny, PM Whitaker-Azmita, RD Schwartz, RF Mucha, RM Bowker, RM Bowker, RS Bitner, RS Bitner, S Hjorth, S Mihailescu, S Navailles, S Prisco, SG Matta, SJ Bonasera, SM Hall, SM Hall, SP Ji, SP Ranade, TA Shahan, V Cornea-Hébert, V Erspamer, V Hillegaart, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, V Matteo Di, W Feldberg, WA Corrigall, X Li, Y Takada, Z Ma, ZJ Yu   +173 more
core   +1 more source

Varenicline for cannabis use disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Although cannabis use is widespread and prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) is increasing, limited advancements have been made in CUD medication development. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of varenicline with medical management for reducing cannabis use in treatment‐seeking individuals with CUD ...
Aimee L. McRae‐Clark, Kevin M. Gray, Nathaniel L. Baker, Brian J. Sherman, Bryan Tolliver, Jessica Burt, Alonzo Steplight, Elizabeth Chapman, Amanda Wagner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Inhibits Clostridium difficile Toxin A-Induced Colitis but Not Ileitis in Rats

International Journal of Inflammation, 2016
Nicotine is protective in ulcerative colitis but not Crohn’s disease of the small intestine, but little is known about the effects of nicotine on Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced enteritis.
Steven R. Vigna
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental burden in young adults undergoing opioid substitution therapy: The role of inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is recognized as a condition that can persist into adulthood, often with psychiatric comorbidities that worsen the overall prognosis. ADHD has been associated with substance use disorders (SUDs), especially through symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity, while the ...
Maddalena Cesco, Marco Garzitto, Livia Pischiutta, Tiziana Lombardelli, Enrico Moratti, Giuliano Zamparutti, Matteo Balestrieri, Umberto Albert, Marco Colizzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cation-π Interaction in the Binding Site of the Glycine Receptor Is Mediated by a Phenylalanine Residue [PDF]

, 2008
Cys-loop receptor binding sites characteristically contain many aromatic amino acids. In nicotinic ACh and 5-HT3 receptors, a Trp residue forms a cation-{pi} interaction with the agonist, whereas in GABAA receptors, a Tyr performs this role.
Dougherty, Dennis A., Hanek, Ariele P., Lester, Henry A., Lummis, Sarah C. R., Lynch, Joseph W., Millen, Kat S., Pless, Stephan A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure as a Teratogen in Neurological Pathways [PDF]

, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most heritable and commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorder with 4% of all children being diagnosed with this disorder.
Grover, Monica
core   +1 more source

When, where and how? Focus on neuronal calcium dysfunctions in Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

, 2016
Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), since its characterization as a precise form of dementia with its own pathological hallmarks, has captured scientists\u2019 attention because of its complexity.
AGOSTINI, MARIO, FASOLATO, CRISTINA
core   +1 more source

Anti‐inflammatory effects of physical stimuli: The central role of networks in shaping the future of pharmacological research

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Addressing complexity in the study of life sciences through Systems Biology and Systems Medicine has been transformative, making Systems Pharmacology the next logical step. In this review, we focus on physical stimuli, whose potential in pharmacology has been neglected, despite demonstrated therapeutic properties.
Veronica Paparozzi, Reyhaneh Hooshmandabbasi, Alessandro Ravoni, Ying Ma, Luigi Manni, Timothy J. Koh, Caroline Maake, Tiziana Guarnieri, Darong Lai, Vitalii Zablotskii, Christine Nardini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on Drugs Acting as Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists in the Treatment of Dementia

Cells
Acetylcholine signaling is attenuated in early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias. A significant reduction in the expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain of AD patients has also been reported in several molecular ...
Alessio Crestini, Elena Carbone, Roberto Rivabene, Antonio Ancidoni, Paolo Rosa, Ada Maria Tata, Elisa Fabrizi, Nicoletta Locuratolo, Nicola Vanacore, Eleonora Lacorte, Paola Piscopo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source