Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Acts as Inhibitor of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) and Hampers NO Production and Acetylcholine-Mediated Vasorelaxation in Rat Aortas. [PDF]
Martelli A+9 more
europepmc +1 more source
The human colon: Evidence for degenerative changes during aging and the physiological consequences
Reduced nociceptor innervation can explain diminished abdominal pain among the elderly. Degenerative changes occur within the colon wall, especially ascending colon. Mechanisms may include senescence‐like activity and inflammaging. Constipation is more likely to occur during age‐related challenges affecting functions of the bowel that now have reduced ...
Nicholas Baidoo, Gareth J. Sanger
wiley +1 more source
Role of Melatonin in Regulating Rat Skeletal Muscle Tissue Inflammation and Damage Following Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication. [PDF]
Antić VM+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Mechanisms of enteric neuropathy in diverse contexts of gastrointestinal dysfunction
Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS) commands moment‐to‐moment gut functions through integrative neurocircuitry housed in the gut wall. The functional continuity of ENS networks is disrupted in enteric neuropathies and contributes to major disturbances in normal gut activities including abnormal gut motility, secretions, pain, immune dysregulation,
Julia R. Jamka, Brian D. Gulbransen
wiley +1 more source
Elucidating the preventive and therapeutic effects of cardiac telocytes paracrine microRNAs on ischemic heart disease. [PDF]
Jiang H+7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Chemotherapy‐Induced Neuropathy Affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract
Chemotherapy (with/without immunotherapy/radiotherapy) may induce neurotoxic effects on the gastrointestinal innervation. Chemotherapy‐induced enteric neuropathy (CIEN) and, probably, neurotoxicity affecting the extrinsic innervation of the gut and the brain underlie the frequent and impactful gut dysfunctions and brain–gut axis (BGA) disorders ...
Gema Vera, Kulmira Nurgali, Raquel Abalo
wiley +1 more source
Vasoplegic syndrome in cardiac surgery: bridging therapeutic gaps with best practices and future research. [PDF]
Unic-Stojanovic D+3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Amyloid‐β accumulation in enteric neurons is associated with low‐grade intestinal inflammation, fibrosis, and altered motility in a mouse model for amyloid pathology, suggesting that peripheral pathology may cause gastrointestinal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease patients. ABSTRACT Background Patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, a progressive
Kinga Réka Tasnády+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and expression of nitric oxide synthases in heart failure with preserved and with reduced ejection fraction - pilot study. [PDF]
Momot K+6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cold seeps are potential hotspots of deep-sea nitrogen loss driven by microorganisms across 21 phyla. [PDF]
Jiang Q+13 more
europepmc +1 more source