Results 91 to 100 of about 5,430 (208)

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium, methyl jasmonate and their combined foliar applications: Influence on Tempranillo grape amino acids composition over two seasons

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 12, Page 7380-7396, September 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Climate change is currently affecting chemical grape composition and, consequently, grape quality. The foliar application of biostimulants has emerged as a promising approach to mitigate these effects. This study investigated the effects of foliar applications of calcium (Ca), methyl jasmonate (MeJ), and their combination (Ca + MeJ)
Teresa Garde‐Cerdán, Eva P Pérez‐Álvarez, Itziar Sáenz de Urturi, Rebeca Murillo‐Peña, Lesly L Torres‐Díaz, Miriam González‐Lázaro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Mechanisms, Dual Role, and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Nitric oxide exerts concentration‐dependent dual roles in cancer, functioning as either a tumor promoter or suppressor. This review comprehensively examines NO's multifaceted regulation of tumor biology, including S‐nitrosylation signaling, metabolic reprogramming, immunemodulation, and therapy resistance, and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies
Jia Shao, Honghua Zhang, Jingyu Chen, Ziyu Qian, Ning Zhang, Yihua Zhang, Hui Ye, Jianbing Wu, Zhangjian Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen‐Starved Wheat: A Multi‐Omics Perspective From Epigenome Regulation to Grain Quality

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
This review establishes epigenetic regulation, specifically H3K27ac and H3K27me3 dynamics at nitrogen transporter, assimilation, and storage protein loci, as a principal determinant of cultivar‐specific nitrogen use efficiency in hexaploid wheat, independent of DNA sequence variation, and identifies the rhizosphere microbiome as an integral but ...
Baber Ali, Zeeshan Khan, Nijat Imin
wiley   +1 more source

Serpentine Biocrust Microbes Maintain Nitrogen Cycling Under Drought and Heavy Metal Stress

Ecological Research, Volume 41, Issue 5, September 2026.
This study highlights the complex interplay between soil geochemistry and moisture availability in shaping microbial communities within wetter and drier serpentine and non‐serpentine biological soil crusts. It demonstrates that both factors influence the structure of nitrogen‐cycling microbial communities and the processes they mediate.
Sandra Barnard, Oluwatobi Barachiah, Stefan J. Siebert, Danielle Botha, Sarina Claassens   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic medications associate with surgically treated cataract among adults over 50 years in Finland

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 6, Page e630-e647, September 2026.
Abstract Purpose To identify associations between systemic drugs and cataract surgery in Finland. Methods A historic cohort study based on administrative data. Endpoint event was cataract surgery. Use of drugs in question was based on redeemed prescriptions and consisted of 156 drugs.
Antti Riikonen, Jari Haukka, Tuomas Lilius, Sirpa Loukovaara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of protein arginine methyltransferases in sickle cell‐mediated neurovascular impairments in mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 18, Page 5586-5601, September 2026.
Background and Purpose Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder caused by mutation of β‐globin. In SCD, haemoglobin polymerization causes red blood cells to assume a rigid sickle‐shape leading to neurovascular alterations, including development of vascular dementia – characterized by cognitive impairment and reduced cerebral perfusion ...
Julia Zaccarelli‐Magalhães, Mariana Sayuri Berto Udo, Drew James Smith, Julia Langman, Luiz Henrique Matuguma, Guilherme Nagamine Gomes, Peter Rodriguez, Ammar Husan, Quanguang Zhang, Christopher G. Kevil, Cristiane Teresinha Citadin, Hung Wen Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systems‐Level Plant Responses Reveal Pseudomonas‐Mediated Growth Promotion in Brachypodium Under Nitrogen Limitation

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 9, Page 6396-6412, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant growth–promoting bacteria can enhance plant performance under nutrient limitation, yet the underlying plant molecular responses remain incompletely resolved. We investigated growth promotion by Pseudomonas koreensis in Brachypodium distachyon under contrasting nitrogen (N) regimes using time‐resolved phenotyping, elemental analysis ...
Stefan Sanow, Melissa Mantz, Holger Wissel, Atul Bhatnagar, Elena Sturm, Jana M. Kelm, Robert Walker, Andreas Lücke, Gabriel Schaaf, Pitter F. Huesgen, Ute Roessner, Michelle Watt, Borjana Arsova   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heme‐NO Dilates Arteries via Mobilization of NO Moieties From an Intracellular NO Store Within Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
Nitrosyl heme emerges as an extracellular nitrodilator that dilates arteries without crossing the cell membrane. Instead, heme‐NO mobilizes NO moieties from a preformed intracellular NO store within vascular smooth muscle, providing both functional and chemical evidence for the NANOS model, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism of arterial ...
Taiming Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Lingchao Zhu, Haiyan Ke, Amancio de Souza, Qian Li, Daniel Castella, Nicolai Lehnert, Lubo Zhang, Arlin B. Blood   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Liquid Culture Chlorella vulgaris Diet Supplementation on Growth and Oxidative Status of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2026.
Effects of liquid culture Chlorella vulgaris diet supplementation on growth and oxidative status of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) ABSTRACT Microalgae are receiving increasing attention in aquaculture research because of their high protein levels, nutrients and bioactive compounds with functional properties.
Cristian‐Alin Barbacariu, Gabriel‐Ionuț Plăvan, Mircea‐Nicușor Nicoară, Gabriela Dumitru, Elena Todirașcu‐Ciornea, Lenuța Dîrvariu, Dana Andreea Șerban, Galina Dobrojan, Sergiu Dobrojan, Marian Burducea   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source