Results 71 to 80 of about 251,937 (291)

Haloferax mediterranei, an Archaeal Model for Denitrification in Saline Systems, Characterized Through Integrated Physiological and Transcriptional Analyses

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Haloferax mediterranei (R4) belongs to the group of halophilic archaea, one of the predominant microbial populations in hypersaline environments. In these ecosystems, the low availability of oxygen pushes the microbial inhabitants toward anaerobic ...
Javier Torregrosa-Crespo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Haloferax mediterranei Genome in Search of Copper-Molecular Machinery With Potential Applications for Bioremediation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Heavy metals are essential micronutrients at low concentrations, serving as cofactors for relevant microbial enzymes (i.e., respiratory nitrate and nitrite reductases NADH dehydrogenase-2, amine oxidase, etc.), but they become harmful cellular ...
Marina García Llorca   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulse radiolysis studies on superoxide reductase from Treponema pallidum [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Elsevier, 2001, 497, pp.171-3, 2015
Superoxide reductases (SORs) are small metalloenzymes, which catalyze reduction of O2*- to H2O2. The reaction of the enzyme from Treponema pallidum with superoxide was studied by pulse radiolysis methods. The first step is an extremely fast bi-molecular reaction of the ferrous center with O2, with a rate constant of 6 x 10 (8) M(-1) s(-1).
arxiv   +1 more source

Antioxidants and Antidiabetic Potential of Polyphenolic Fractions and Crude Extracts of Rhus coriaria L. Fruit, Punica granatum L. Peel, and Terminalia catappa L. Leaves: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract represents the extraction, characterization, and biological evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from specific plant sources. The top section illustrates Rhus coriaria (sumac) fruit, Punica granatum (pomegranate) peel and Terminalia catappa (Indian almond) leaves', which are known for their rich phytochemical composition ...
Mudassir Nazir   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Putting xanthine oxidoreductase and aldehyde oxidase on the NO metabolism map: Nitrite reduction by molybdoenzymes

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2018
Nitric oxide radical (NO) is a signaling molecule involved in several physiological and pathological processes and a new nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway has emerged as a physiological alternative to the ''classic'' pathway of NO formation from L-arginine ...
Luisa B. Maia, José J.G. Moura
doaj  

Purine Chemistry in the Early RNA World at the Origins of Life: From RNA and Nucleobases Lesions to Current Key Metabolic Routes

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
In the nascent processes of the beginnings and evolution of life, nucleobases and especially purines, ribonucleos(t)ides and primitive RNAs have been continuously modified. A RNA‐peptide world and key metabolic pathways probably have emerged from the corresponding chemical modifications resulting from adenine deamination, purine alkylation and ...
Jean‐Luc Décout   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active-site protein dynamics and solvent accessibility in native Achromobacter cycloclastes copper nitrite reductase

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2017
Microbial nitrite reductases are denitrifying enzymes that are a major component of the global nitrogen cycle. Multiple structures measured from one crystal (MSOX data) of copper nitrite reductase at 240 K, together with molecular-dynamics simulations ...
Kakali Sen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of superoxide reductase bound to ferrocyanide and active site expansion upon X-ray-induced photo-reduction [PDF]

open access: yesStructure, 2004, 12, pp.1729-40, 2015
Some sulfate-reducing and microaerophilic bacteria rely on the enzyme superoxide reductase (SOR) to eliminate the toxic superoxide anion radical (O2*-). SOR catalyses the one-electron reduction of O2*- to hydrogen peroxide at a nonheme ferrous iron center. The structures of Desulfoarculus baarsii SOR (mutant E47A) alone and in complex with ferrocyanide
arxiv   +1 more source

Demonstration of Proton-coupled Electron Transfer in the Copper-containing Nitrite Reductases*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2009
The reduction of nitrite (NO2−) into nitric oxide (NO), catalyzed by nitrite reductase, is an important reaction in the denitrification pathway.
Sibylle Brenner   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A three-domain copper-nitrite reductase with a unique sensing loop

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2019
Dissimilatory nitrite reductases are key enzymes in the denitrification pathway, reducing nitrite and leading to the production of gaseous products (NO, N2O and N2).
Diederik Johannes Opperman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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