Results 51 to 60 of about 5,742 (217)

In vitro genotoxicity of nitroimidazoles as a tool in the search of new trypanocidal agents

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
BACKGROUND Only benznidazole (Bnz) (1) and nifurtimox (Nfx) (2) are licensed for the treatment of Chagas disease although their safety and efficacy profile are far from ideal. Farmanguinhos from Fiocruz has developed seven nitroimidazole compounds (4-10)
Ana Claudia Manoel Von Trompowsky   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic Nitroimidazoles: Biological Activities and Mutagenicity Relationships

open access: yes, 2009
Parasitic and bacterial infections affecting the gastrointestinal tract represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nitroheterocyclic drugs have been available since the early 1960s for the treatment of anaerobic protozoa.
Alka MITAL
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of New Active Sulfones in the 5-Nitroimidazole Series

open access: yesMolecules, 2002
We describe here the preparation of new 5-nitroimidazoles which are known to have an efficacy against metronidazole-susceptible and -resistant Giarda, Trichomonas, and Entamoeba spp. The multi-step synthesis uses electron transfer methodology.
Patrice Vanelle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitroimidazoles: Part XIX. Structure-activity relationships

open access: yes, 1984
A variety of nitroimidazoles, mostly 1,2-disubstituted-5-nitroderivatives were examined for in vitro activity against E. histolytica and in early hepatic infection of infected golden hamsters. Many preparations carried a functionalised N atom at position
George, T.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Creep in nitroimidazole inhibitory concentration among the Entamoeba histolytica isolates causing amoebic liver abscess and screening of andrographolide as a repurposing drug

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Infections by Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica) lead to considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide and treatment is reliant on a single class of drugs, nitroimidazoles.
Aradhana Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel and emerging antimicrobial strategies in the management of oral infections

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Antibiotics marked a pivotal turning point in human civilization, enhancing social interactions and extending human life expectancy. In addition to their success in treating systemic infectious diseases, they have significantly improved periodontal treatment outcomes as an adjunct therapy.
Ozge Unlu, Nil Yakar, Alpdogan Kantarci
wiley   +1 more source

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation of Nitroimidazoles and Further Transformations of Manipulable Nitro Group

open access: yes, 2016
Pd- or Ni-catalyzed C–H arylation of 4-nitroimidazole derivatives directed by a manipulable nitro group was developed. The reaction tolerates a wide range of substituted aryl halides and 4-nitroimidazoles.
Knar Arakelyan (1651669)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics analysis of bicyclic 4-nitroimidazole analogs in a murine model of tuberculosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
PA-824 is a bicyclic 4-nitroimidazole, currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of tuberculosis. Dose fractionation pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic studies in mice indicated that the driver of PA-824 in vivo efficacy is the time during ...
Suresh B Lakshminarayana   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silent Contaminants: Antibiotic‐Resistant Bacteria in Food Systems

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 6, December 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates the “farm‐to‐fork” cycle of antibiotic resistance, highlighting how antibiotic use promotes resistant bacteria that spread through animals, crops, food, and humans, emphasizing the interconnected nature of antimicrobial resistance and the need for integrated One Health strategies to mitigate its global impact ...
Răzvan Odocheanu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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