Results 41 to 50 of about 6,542 (200)

Intracellular complexities of acquiring a new enzymatic function revealed by mass-randomisation of active-site residues

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Selection for a promiscuous enzyme activity provides substantial opportunity for competition between endogenous and newly-encountered substrates to influence the evolutionary trajectory, an aspect that is often overlooked in laboratory directed evolution
Kelsi R Hall   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia-Inducible Regulation of a Prodrug-Activating Enzyme for Tumor-Specific Gene Therapy

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2002
Previous studies have suggested that tumor hypoxia could be exploited for cancer gene therapy. Using hypoxia-responsive elements derived from the human vascular endothelial growth factor gene, we have generated vectors expressing a bacterial ...
Toru Shibata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental Identification of Novel Enzymes for Polyurethane and Polyamide Degradation

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 35, 24 August 2026.
Heteroatom‐containing plastics such as polyurethanes and nylons are produced at scale yet remain largely unrecycled. Biocatalysts offer a promising route to depolymerization under mild conditions. Here, we present a screening platform for the discovery of novel polyurethane‐ and nylon‐degrading enzymes from environmental samples and demonstrate ...
Malthe Kjær Bendtsen   +17 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Megazol and its bioisostere 4H-1,2,4-triazole: comparing the trypanocidal, cytotoxic and genotoxic activities and their in vitro and in silico interactions with the Trypanosoma brucei nitroreductase enzyme

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2014
Megazol (7) is a 5-nitroimidazole that is highly active against Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei, as well as drug-resistant forms of trypanosomiasis.
Alcione Silva de Carvalho   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering an asymmetric rhodamine dye suitable for developing ratiometric fluorescent probe

open access: yesSmart Molecules, 2023
Fluorescent probes based on rhodamine skeleton are extensively used in biological imaging. However, the construction of ratiometric fluorescent probes based on the rhodamine skeleton without introducing additional fluorophores is still challenging ...
Feiyu Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An activatable biphotonic lanthanide probe for detection of nitroreductase in live bacteria and cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes
imaging. The terbium-based luminescent probe is non-fluorescent in its inactive state but can be selectively activated by nitroreductase, leading to the release of the sensitizing antenna that facilitates energy transfer to the lanthanide center ...
Qian, Liu   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Strategies of Detecting Bacteria Using Fluorescence-Based Dyes

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Identification of bacterial strains is critical for the theranostics of bacterial infections and the development of antibiotics. Many organic fluorescent probes have been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional detection methods.
Shin A Yoon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced nanotherapeutics for combating ocular infections: Rational design, antimicrobial mechanisms, and therapeutic breakthroughs

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials revolutionize ocular infection treatment by enabling targeted drug delivery and enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against resistant pathogens. This review systematically explores their rational design, multimodal mechanisms, and translational potential for next‐generation anti‐infective therapies.
Yujia Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitroreductase activity of heart lipoamide dehydrogenase [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1987
A novel reaction catalysed by lipoamide dehydrogenase is described. In the presence of NADH, lipoamide dehydrogenase reduces the nitro group of 4-nitropyridine and 4-nitropyridine N-oxide. The elution profiles from a DEAE-cellulose column for the dehydrogenase and nitroreductase activities are identical.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitroreductase-Mediated Release of Inhibitors of Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) from Prodrugs in Transfected Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Cells

open access: yes, 2019
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has evolved as a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment, especially in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). To approach the challenge of site-specific LSD1 inhibition, we developed an enzyme-prodrug system with ...
Simon Steimle (7525388)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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