Results 51 to 60 of about 26,472 (210)

Tracheal suctioning improves gas exchange but not hemodynamics in asphyxiated lambs with meconium aspiration. [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundCurrent neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend tracheal suctioning of nonvigorous neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid.MethodsWe evaluated the effect of tracheal suctioning at birth in 29 lambs with asphyxia induced by ...
Gugino, Sylvia F, Koenigsknecht, Carmon, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Mathew, Bobby, Nair, Jayasree, Nielsen, Lori, Rawat, Munmun, Swartz, Daniel D   +7 more
core  

p22phox C242T Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Inhibits Inflammatory Oxidative Damage to Endothelial Cells and Vessels. [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: The NADPH oxidase, by generating reactive oxygen species, is involved in the pathophysiology of many cardiovascular diseases and represents a therapeutic target for the development of novel drugs.
Brooks, G, Fan, LM, Ghazaly, MM, Howlin, B, Krönke, M, Li, J-M, Meijles, DN   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on the Contribution of Epigenetics to Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a prevalent sensorineural impairment with significant inter‐individual variability in susceptibility, suggesting epigenetic factors play crucial roles in disease pathogenesis. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on epigenetic mechanisms in NIHL and evaluate their biomarker potential ...
Jing Liu, Xiaotong Huang, Weijiang Liao, Junzhi Wu, Weiwei He, Wen Yang, Lin Cheng, Junlan Chuan, Jiangang Fan, Xinghua Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

β3‐adrenoceptor agonism exerts lung protection in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The β3‐adrenoceptors agonist BRL37344 promotes lung maturation, preventing the progression of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Absract Background and Purpose Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) affects premature newborns, particularly those receiving supplemental oxygen therapy.
Alessandro Pini, Patrizia Nardini, Virginia Zizi, Marta Molino, Maura Calvani, Francesco Carrozzo, Rachele Amato, Daniele Guasti, Denise Biagini, Fabio di Francesco, Ludovico Silvestri, Alessandra Franceschini, Daniele Bani, Elisa Imbimbo, Luca Filippi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhaled nitric oxide in premature infants: effect on tracheal aspirate and plasma nitric oxide metabolites. [PDF]

, 2010
ObjectiveInhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a potential new therapy for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and brain injury in premature infants. This study examined dose-related effects of iNO on NO metabolites as evidence of NO delivery.Study designA ...
Ballard, PL, Ballard, RA, Cnaan, A, Golombek, SG, Gow, AJ, NO CLD Investigators, Posencheg, MA, Truog, WE   +7 more
core  

Tubulin nitration in human gliomas [PDF]

, 2006
Immunohistochem. and biochem. investigations showed that significant protein nitration occurs in human gliomas, esp. in grade IV glioblastomas at the level of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and neurons.
AMORESANO, ANGELA, CIOFFI F. A., COLUMBANO L., D'ISCHIA, MARCO, DI COSMO, ANNA, DI CRISTO C., FIORE G., MONTI G., PALUMBO A., PUCCI, PIETRO   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The relationship between the cannabinoids and cardiac remodelling: A comprehensive review of pivotal mechanisms and emerging evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac remodelling and fibrosis after myocardial infarction or during chronic diseases, such as arterial and pulmonary hypertension or diabetes mellitus, continue to be the more important prognostic factors in determining survival, and so the search for effective anti‐fibrotic interventions is an important target for research and therapy in cardiology.
Anna Krzyżewska, Marta Baranowska‐Kuczko, Hanna Kozłowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative stress parameters and inflammatory and immune mediators as markers of the severity of sepsis

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2016
Introduction: Sepsis is a complex inflammatory syndrome with diverse etiology and wide spectrum of severity. The aim of this study was to investigate whether inflammatory mediators, in comparison with oxidative parameters, are associated with severity of
Isil Bavunoglu, Habibe Genc, Dildar Konukoglu, Hayriye Cicekci, Volkan Sozer, Remise Gelisgen, Hafize Uzun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Locomotor muscle dysfunction and rehabilitative exercise training in fibrotic interstitial lung disease: Where are we at and where could we go?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise limitation is a cardinal feature of fibrotic interstitial lung disease arising from pulmonary gas exchange, respiratory mechanical and cardio‐circulatory abnormalities. More recently, it has been recognized that impairment in locomotor muscle function (e.g., reduced muscle mass/strength or heightened fatigability) might also play a ...
Sarah Thivent, J. Alberto Neder, Anne‐Catherine Bernard, Marie Coudurier, Michel Guinot, Frédéric Hérengt, Samuel Verges, Mathieu Marillier   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric oxide: a pro-inflammatory mediator in lung disease?

Respiratory Research, 2000
Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract are commonly associated with elevated production of nitric oxide (NO•) and increased indices of NO• -dependent oxidative stress.
Eiserich Jason P, Vliet Albert van der, Cross Carroll E   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source