Results 71 to 80 of about 87,795 (274)

Tumor‐Derived Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Promotes Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Through the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps–CCDC25 Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC), where the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, specifically neutrophil infiltration, significantly promotes metastatic colonization. This study reveals a pro‐metastatic role for alpha‐1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in CRC liver metastasis via a dual mechanism involving ...
Qian Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Predictive Value of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Recurrent Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Breast Health, 2020
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the inflammatory parameters including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and the prognosis of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM ...
Ömer Arda Çetinkaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain and Liver Dual‐Targeting Oridonin Nanoparticles to Enhance Aβ Clearance for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a nanoparticle named OAF, which simultaneously targeted to both the brain and liver via the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) receptor, promoting lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 1 (LRP1) expression to enhance amyloid‐beta (Aβ) clearance. In AD mice model, OAF significantly reduced Aβ deposition and cognitive impairment, while a mitigating
Wenshuai Gong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant NLRs: The Whistleblowers of Plant Immunity

open access: yesPlant Communications, 2020
The study of plant diseases is almost as old as agriculture itself. Advancements in molecular biology have given us much more insight into the plant immune system and how it detects the many pathogens plants may encounter.
Solveig van Wersch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NOD-like receptors in fish: evolution, structure, immune signaling, and targeting for aquaculture vaccine adjuvants

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Teleost fish possess a highly diverse innate immune system, which is well-adapted to the pathogen-rich aquatic environment in which they reside. NOD-like receptors (NLRs), a conserved family of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors, are at the center ...
Banikalyan Swain, Kavi R. Miryala
doaj   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of NOD-like receptors in innate immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
The innate immune system in vertebrates and invertebrates relies on conserved receptors and ligands, and pathways that can rapidly initiate the host response against microbial infection and other sources of stress and danger.
Cássio Luiz Coutinho Almeida-da-Silva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Table1_Comparative-genomic analysis reveals dynamic NLR gene loss and gain across Apiaceae species.XLSX

open access: yes, 2023
Introduction: Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes play a crucial role in green plants’ responding to various pathogens. Genome-scale evolutionary studies of NLR genes are important for discovering and applying functional NLR genes. However,
Junming Dong (14703370)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

From Defense Executor to Engineering Target: Harnessing Lignin for Crop Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lignin serves as both a physical and chemical executor of broad‐spectrum plant immunity. This review systematically summarizes classical and recent advances in lignin‐mediated immunity, outlines the multifaceted regulatory modules controlling lignification under biotic stress, discusses key physiological and biochemical mechanisms behind lignin‐based ...
Yanwen Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the Antimicrobial Response by NLR Proteins

open access: yes, 2011
Nucleotide-binding, oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) proteins are a family of innate immune receptors that play a pivotal role in microbial sensing, leading to the initiation of antimicrobial immune responses.
Elinav, Eran   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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