Results 41 to 50 of about 1,342,871 (301)

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong, Yan Meng, Fei Ye, Xue Yang, Rong Li, Jinghua Jiang, Qiudong Zhao, Lu Gao, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr, Benedikt Kaufmann, Maria Eugenia Inzaugarat, Theresa Maria Holtmann, Lukas Geisler, Jana Hundertmark, Marlene Sophia Kohlhepp, Laela M. Boosheri, Daisy R. Chilin‐Fuentes, Amanda Birmingham, Kathleen M. Fisch, Joel D. Schilling, Sven H. Loosen, Christian Trautwein, Christoph Roderburg, Münevver Demir, Frank Tacke, Hal M. Hoffman, Ariel E. Feldstein, Alexander Wree   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

An EDS1 heterodimer signalling surface enforces timely reprogramming of immunity genes in Arabidopsis

Nature Communications, 2019
CC and TIR-domain type NLR receptors trigger plant immunity in response to pathogen effectors. Here, Bhandari et al. show that the EP-domain surface of EDS1 heterodimers signals downstream of both receptor types and ensures a rapid transcriptional ...
Deepak D. Bhandari, Dmitry Lapin, Barbara Kracher, Patrick von Born, Jaqueline Bautor, Karsten Niefind, Jane E. Parker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts toxicity and survival in HR+/HER-2 breast cancer patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors

Breast
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation that has been associated with prognosis in various malignancies. Its role in predicting toxicity and survival in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth
Omar Badran, Ali Darawshe, Sireen Sharif, Samih Yosef, Gil Bar-Sela   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two unequally redundant "helper" immune receptor families mediate Arabidopsis thaliana intracellular "sensor" immune receptor functions.

PLoS Biology, 2020
Plant nucleotide-binding (NB) leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor (NLR) proteins function as intracellular immune receptors that perceive the presence of pathogen-derived virulence proteins (effectors) to induce immune responses.
Svenja C Saile, Pierre Jacob, Baptiste Castel, Lance M Jubic, Isai Salas-Gonzáles, Marcel Bäcker, Jonathan D G Jones, Jeffery L Dangl, Farid El Kasmi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The correlation of the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio to clinical and imaging parameters in patients with thyroid eye disease

Endocrine Connections, 2022
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the major extrathyroidal manifesta tion of Graves’ disease (GD). Treatment choice is based on clinical activity and severi ty of TED, as evaluated with clinical activity score (CAS) and magnetic resonance (MR) imagi ng.
Xiaowen Zhang, Chen Han, Hongwei Wang, Xinghong Sun, Xin Dou, Xueying He, Di Wu, Shanmei Shen, Dalong Zhu, Xinlin Zhang, Yan Bi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of plant resistosome reveal how NLR immune receptors are activated [PDF]

aBIOTECH, 2020
Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins make up the largest immune receptor family in plants. Although many studies have put effort into revealing the working mechanism of NLRs, the activation details of plant NLRs still remain obscure.
Xuetao Shi, Suomeng Dong, Wende Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

A genomic view of the NOD-like receptor family in teleost fish: identification of a novel NLR subfamily in zebrafish

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Background A large multigene family of NOD-like receptor (NLR) molecules have been described in mammals and implicated in immunity and apoptosis. Little information, however, exists concerning this gene family in non-mammalian taxa.
Winton James R, Purcell Maureen K, Laing Kerry J, Hansen John D   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Cell Death Induction by the Barley NLR Immune Receptor PBR1

PhytoFrontiers™, 2023
The barley ( Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) disease-resistance protein AvrPphB Response 1 (PBR1) mediates recognition of the Pseudomonas syringae effector, AvrPphB. PBR1 belongs to the coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat family.
Namrata Jaiswal, Ariana Myers, Terri L. Weese, Morgan E. Carter, Steven R. Scofield, Matthew Helm   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and pan-immune-inflammation-value predict nodal pathologic complete response in 1274 breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a multicenter analysis

Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 2023
Background: Systemic inflammatory markers draw great interest as potential blood-based prognostic factors in several oncological settings. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and pan-immune ...
Maria Luisa Gasparri, Sara Albasini, Marta Truffi, Karin Favilla, Barbara Tagliaferri, Francesca Piccotti, Daniela Bossi, Giulia Armatura, Arianna Calcinotto, Corrado Chiappa, Francesca Combi, Annalisa Curcio, Angelica Della Valle, Guglielmo Ferrari, Secondo Folli, Matteo Ghilli, Chiara Listorti, Stefano Mancini, Peter Marinello, Simone Mele, Anna Pertusati, Manuela Roncella, Lorenzo Rossi, Francesca Rovera, Silvia Segattini, Adele Sgarella, Daniela Tognali, Fabio Corsi   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source