Results 61 to 70 of about 86,244 (257)

Genome-Wide Analysis of NLR Disease Resistance Genes in an Updated Reference Genome of Barley

Frontiers in Genetics, 2021
Barley is one of the top 10 crop plants in the world. During its whole lifespan, barley is frequently infected by various pathogens. In this study, we performed genome-wide analysis of the largest group of plant disease resistance (R) genes, the ...
Qian Li, Xing-Mei Jiang, Zhu-Qing Shao
doaj   +1 more source

Innate immune receptors for cross-presentation: The expanding role of NLRs

Molecular Immunology, 2019
A critical role of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is to influence adaptive immune responses by regulating antigen presentation. Engagement of PRRs in dendritic cells (DCs) increases MHC class I antigen presentation and CD8+ T-cell activation by cross-presented peptides but the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely ...
Corridoni, D, Simmons, A
openaire   +3 more sources

Biointegrated Battery‐Based Electroceuticals

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biointegrated batteries go beyond passive power to serve as active therapeutic platforms for delivering programmable electrical cues and bioactive agents. This review examines their mechanisms and applications and provides a framework to guide battery‐based therapeutic design and clinical translation.
Yan Zhou, Zhilian Yue, Zhiqi Chen, Danming Chao, Xiaoteng Jia, Gordon Wallace, Caiyun Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant NLR immunity activation and execution: a biochemical perspective

Open Biology
Plants deploy cell-surface and intracellular receptors to detect pathogen attack and trigger innate immune responses. Inside host cells, families of nucleotide-binding/leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins serve as pathogen sensors or downstream mediators ...
Federica Locci, Jane E. Parker
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of fish Toll-like receptors (TLR) and NOD-like receptors (NLR)

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020
Innate immunity driven by pattern recognition receptor (PRR) protects the host from invading pathogens. Aquatic animals like fish where the adaptive immunity is poorly developed majorly rely on their innate immunity modulated by PRRs like toll-like receptors (TLR) and NOD-like receptors (NLR).
openaire   +3 more sources

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absolute lymphocyte count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as predictors of CDK 4/6 inhibitor efficacy in advanced breast cancer

Scientific Reports
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) are the standard agents for treating patients with estrogen receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer (ER + HER2 − ABC). However, markers predicting
Shogo Nakamoto, Tadahiko Shien, Takayuki Iwamoto, Shinichiro Kubo, Mari Yamamoto, Tetsumasa Yamashita, Chihiro Kuwahara, Masahiko Ikeda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Hormone Receptor Status and Systemic Inflammatory Markers in Breast Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Introduction: Breast Cancer (BC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) is important in treating both locally advanced and early-stage BCs, as it helps make breast ...
K Hari Krishna, MS Supreetha, PN Sreeramalu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting NSUN2‐Mediated m5C Modification Attenuates Chondrocyte Senescence and NLRP3 Activation in Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NSUN2‐mediated m5C modification cooperates with ALYREF to stabilize and export IP3R3 mRNA, increasing IP3R3 expression and Ca2 + overload in chondrocytes. This signaling promotes mitochondrial dysfunction, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and senescence, thereby accelerating osteoarthritis progression.
Guping Mao, Wei Li, Zhencan Lin, Zengfa Deng, Ming Li, Zongrui Jiang, Changzhao Li, Dianbo Long, Yan Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in plant NLR structure, function, localization and signaling

Frontiers in Immunology, 2013
Nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins play a central role in the innate immune systems of plants and vertebrates. In plants, NLR proteins function as intracellular receptors that detect pathogen effector proteins directly, or ...
Dong eQi, Roger W Innes
doaj   +1 more source