Results 141 to 150 of about 108,275 (303)

Rapamycin Attenuates High Glucose-Induced Inflammation Through Modulation of mTOR/NF-κB Pathways in Macrophages

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Background: The NLRP3 inflammasome is one of the key contributors to impaired wound healing in diabetes. In this study, we assessed the role of rapamycin on high glucose-induced inflammation in THP-1-derived macrophages and investigated the underlying ...
Jiezhi Dai, Chaoyin Jiang, Hua Chen, Yimin Chai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao, Yuan Tian, Dan Li, Lei Tian, Hang Yu, Ziling Liu, Xin Gao, Yanqiong Wen, Fachun Wan, Zuo Wang, Weijun Shen, Xinwei Li, Lei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biglycan : a multivalent proteoglycan providing structure and signals [PDF]

, 2013
Research over the past few years has provided fascinating results indicating that biglycan, besides being a ubiquitous structural component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), may act as a signaling molecule.
Năstase, Mădălina-Viviana, Schäfer, Liliana, Young, Marian F.   +2 more
core  

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLRP3 lacking the leucine-rich repeat domain can be fully activated via the canonical inflammasome pathway

Nature Communications, 2018
Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with various diseases but its activation mechanism is not fully understood. Here, the authors determine the impact of different NLRP3 domains on sensing NLRP3 triggers, inflammasome assembly and ...
Iva Hafner-Bratkovič, Petra Sušjan, Duško Lainšček, Ana Tapia-Abellán, Kosta Cerović, Lucija Kadunc, Diego Angosto-Bazarra, Pablo Pelegrin, Roman Jerala   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Metabolomic Signature Predicts Gout Flare Clinical Outcome Associated With Colchicine Prophylaxis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective This study investigated that serum metabolomics, before urate‐lowering therapy (ULT) initiation, could serve as a biomarker for responsiveness to colchicine prophylaxis in patients with gout commencing treat‐to‐target ULT. Methods We studied a multicenter prospective cohort (n = 409) initiating treat‐to‐target ULT plus colchicine prophylaxis.
Wenyan Sun, Lingfang Xu, Haibing Chen, Mingshu Sun, Zhiqiang Li, Rui Li, Lidan Ma, Hui Zhang, Aichang Ji, Yuwei He, Na Wu, Le Yan, Robert Terkeltaub, Changgui Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Pathogenesis of Miscarriages

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Despite significant advances in prenatal medicine, spontaneous miscarriage remains one of the most common and serious pregnancy complications, affecting an increasing number of women. Since many aspects of the pathogenesis of spontaneous miscarriage remain unexplained, the aim of this study has been to assess the involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome ...
Wioleta Justyna Omeljaniuk, Marzena Garley, Anna Pryczynicz, Joanna Motyka, Angelika Edyta Charkiewicz, Elżbieta Milewska, Piotr Laudański, Wojciech Miltyk   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The 3‐Hit Metabolic Signaling Model for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Summary

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable yet environmentally sensitive neurodevelopmental condition whose biological heterogeneity has resisted a unifying causal explanation for over 100 years. The 3‐hit metabolic signaling model proposes that ASD arises from abnormal persistence of an evolutionarily conserved stress‐response ...
Robert K. Naviaux
wiley   +1 more source

Increased gene copy number of DEFA1/DEFA3 worsens sepsis by inducing endothelial pyroptosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Sepsis claims an estimated 30 million episodes and 6 million deaths per year, and treatment options are rather limited. Human neutrophil peptides 1-3 (HNP1-3) are the most abundant neutrophil granule proteins but their neutrophil content varies because ...
Chen, QiXing, Fang, XiangMing, Fu, WeiTao, Ganz, Tomas, Han, Feng, Hou, JinChao, Hou, TingJun, Linzmeier, Rose, Nemeth, Elizabeta, Shu, Qiang, Yang, Yang, Yin, YiXuan, Zeng, CongLi   +12 more
core   +1 more source