Abstract Epilepsy is primarily defined by the repetitive occurrence of seizures, but the full impact of seizures extends beyond these episodic events. Seizures themselves cause changes at the cellular, network, and systemic levels in individual patients with epilepsy and may contribute to the progressive nature of the disease in some patients. Seizures
Matthew C. Walker +3 more
wiley +1 more source
NMDA receptor blockade attenuates Japanese encephalitis virus infection-induced microglia activation
Neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation are key components in the pathogenesis of Japanese Encephalitis caused by Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) infection.
Cheng-Yi Chang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Lack of effect of L‐687,414 ((+)‐cis‐4‐methyl‐HA‐966)5 an NMDA receptor antagonist acting at the glycine site, on cerebral glucose metabolism and cortical neuronal morphology [PDF]
Richard Hargreaves +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley +1 more source
The Effects of Serotonin on Functionally Diverse Isolated Lamprey Spinal Cord Neurons [PDF]
The experiments reported here showed that application of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) (100 µ M) did not induce any significant current through the membranes of any of the spinal neurons studied (n = 62).
Batueva, I. V. +4 more
core +1 more source
The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Qualitatively different scenarios for co-activation of NMDA, AMPA and GABA receptor currents on dopaminergic neuron [PDF]
Denis Zakharov, Alexey Kuznetsov
openalex +1 more source
Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Phospholipase C Is Required for Changes in Postsynaptic Structure and Function Associated with NMDA Receptor-Dependent Long-Term Depression [PDF]
Eric A. Horne, Mark L. Dell’Acqua
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Objective Unexplained seizures or worsening epilepsy in adult patients may be associated with specific neuronal or onconeuronal antibodies. We propose that comprehensive antibody testing is beneficial for adults with new‐onset seizures or aggravated epilepsy without a predetermined etiology.
Chang‐Yu Edward Cheng +5 more
wiley +1 more source

